Deadline for submissions: 15 Juni
2006
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‘Resource Policies: Effectiveness,
Efficiency, and Equity’
2006 Berlin Conference on the Human
Dimensions of Global Environmental Change
Berlin, 17-18 November 2006
The Berlin Conference Steering
Committee and the Environmental Policy and Global Change section of
the German Political Science Association and its partners invite
papers for the 2006 Berlin Conference on the Human Dimensions of
Global Environmental Change, to be held in Berlin on 17-18 November
2006. This conference will be the sixth event in the series of
annual Berlin Conferences. This year’s discussions will address the
theme ‘Resource Policies: Effectiveness, Efficiency, and Equity’.
Plenary speakers will include
Professor Paul Ekins, Policy Studies Institute London, UK, Prof.
Marina Fischer-Kowalski, IFF Vienna – Department of Social Ecology,
Austria, and Prof. Martin Jänicke, Freie Universitaet Berlin –
Environmental Policy Research Centre, Germany.
Resource Policies: Effectiveness,
Efficiency, and Equity
The sustainable use of natural
resources has been a challenge for environmental policies from their
very beginning. Without an appropriate institutional setting, scarce
resources such as water, materials, energy sources, land, etc. are
overused, following the infamous logic of the tragedy of the commons.
Related to this are issues of effective resource policies, efficient
resource consumption, and equity on a global scale.
Effective resource policies have to
cope with a high degree of complexity: Policies that effectively
limit the use of natural resources are often perceived as
jeopardizing the economic basis of industrial sectors. They are not
only opposed by the affected sector, but cause fierce debates within
governments and at different levels of policy-making. Economic
imperatives are likely to be a particular challenge for traditional
and indigenous institutions to protect access to and safeguard
sustainable use of local resources. It is subject to investigation
whether specific institutions are more robust to these challenges
than others and whether these institutions are actually diffusing
and replacing more vulnerable approaches. Safeguarding the access to
natural resources such as oil or water has been and still is a
matter of security in a large number of countries.
An increase in the productivity of
resource use – efficiency – is a declared objective in many
strategies for sustainable development throughout the world. A shift
from material-intensive production to a stronger knowledge and
service-based economy is not only seen as an ecological must, but
also promises positive effects on employment. Recently, efforts have
been made in Europe and Japan to adopt specific strategies and to
achieve these objectives. A number of these initiatives deals with
minimising and cleaning waste streams, other strategies and
instruments focus on products. Furthermore, the exploding demand for
steel, coal, oil etc. in the rapidly growing East and South Asian
economies has an impact on the prices of raw materials. This demand
may question the efforts for the cleaning or even reduction of
resource flows. However, rising prices may also open up new
opportunities for innovations that are less material- or
energy-intensive, thereby contributing to ecological modernisation.
Economic growth and globalisation
are contributing to the overexploitation of resources in developing
countries, raising questions of equity. Such issues can be based on
undefined property rights, political upheaval, conflicts or simply
poverty. When a country’s high export share of resources comes along
with declining world market prices, economic problems of resource
exports can lead to immiserising growth. Improvements in efficiency
and the reduction of resource use in industrialised countries may
lead to an outsourcing of material flows and the related
environmental burden.
The Berlin Conference addresses
the following topics:
How and how effectively are
governments, public and private actors around the world addressing
these problems? Given the rising demand for industrial goods, what
are the potentials and limitations of strategies to increase
resource productivity and the cleaning of waste streams? What are
the most promising entry points for governmental interventions? Are
regulatory policies, such as take-back obligations for waste, a
viable instrument towards cleaner production chains? To what extent
are recent efforts to develop product policies likely to be
effective and efficient? To what extent are institutions by private
actors such as the Stewardship Councils to protect the Marine and
the Forests a promising approach? What strategies are adopted in
developing countries to safeguard access to and sustainable use of
natural resources and how do they work?
The conference will be organised in several parallel streams. Papers
are invited to contribute to the following topics:
(1)
New resource policy trends in
industrialised countries: What policy innovations have been
developed? To what extent are these policies effectively
influencing the consumption of resources within these countries
and on an international scale and what are the main obstacles
for their success? To what extent are resource-saving strategies
improving employment, economic efficiency, innovation and
competitiveness? Is there evidence for outsourcing the
environmental burden?
(2) Resource Policies in
emerging and transition economies: Is the rising demand for
industrial goods overcompensating improvements in resource
efficiency? Or do rising prices for scarce resources open up new
opportunities for transitions towards sustainability? To what
extent is scarcity of resources a driver for environmental
innovation? How are transition economies coping with the double
challenge of achieving an economic-ecologic transition? What is
the impact of EU enlargement on resource policies in accession
countries?
(3) Institutional design:
What kinds of arrangements facilitate sustainable resource use
and environmental cooperation? How can institutions be designed
which integrate external effects and account for the complex
interdependencies between human and ecological systems? What can
be learned from existing institutions to safeguard access to and
sustainable use of resources? Are there opportunities for new
coalitions for NGOs, industry and government?
(4) Monitoring and
assessment of trends in resource use: Many efforts have been
undertaken to monitor and to assess patterns in resource
consumption on a regional and a global scale. The Global
Environmental Outlook by UNEP, the Millennium Assessment, the
Environmental Outlook of the OECD, or the State of Environment
Report by EEA are prominent examples of such efforts. To what
extent do these efforts provide a basis for policy making? To
what extent are patterns of resource use predictable, what
lessons can be drawn from previous studies such as Meadows et
al.? To what extent are concepts, such as the ecological
footprint, material flow analysis, industrial metabolism, a
useful guide for policy making?
(5) Resources and security:
What institutions have been established in order to pre-vent
conflicts of access to natural resources? What concepts exist to
ensure a fair allocation of resources? Do these institutions
help to avoid resource overuse and pollution in a fair and
non-discrimative way?
As in previous conferences, we
especially encourage paper submissions about teaching on global
environmental change in higher education programs. This year we
invite papers dealing with governance for ecological sustainable
development and especially resource policies in PhD and master
programmes. Papers and posters shall contribute to the following
issues:
(6) Academic training
has to adapt new forms of systematic interdisciplinary
cooperation: How are insights from a variety of social as well
as natural sciences disciplines combined into problem analysis
and the development of problem solutions?
(7) How do teaching
programmes address the specifics of resource problems and
policies in industrialised countries, emerging economies and
developing countries?
The 2006 Berlin Conference has been
endorsed by the core projects ‘Institutional Dimensions of Global
Environmental Change’ and ‘Industrial Transformation’ of the
International Human Dimensions Programme on Global Environmental
Change (IHDP).
The 2006 Berlin Conference is organised by the Freie Universität
Berlin (Environmental Policy Research Centre), the
Humboldt-Universitaet zu Berlin (Department of Resource Economics),
the German Institute for Economic Research (DIW Berlin) and the
Institute for Ecological Economic Research (IÖW).
How to participate
The conference will be held in English. Proposals for papers or for
side events should be sent by e-mail to bc2006@zedat.fu-berlin.de.
The body of the e-mail (no attachments please) should contain
(1) the title of the
proposed paper,
(2) an abstract of less
than 300 words (longer abstracts will be rejected. No graphs,
references, tables etc. in the abstract, please),
(3) the complete address
and professional affiliation of all (co)-author(s).
Deadline
The deadline for paper proposals is
15 June 2006. All paper submissions will be reviewed by an
international review panel. Notification of the decision will be
sent by e-mail no later than 15 July 2006. Full papers are expected
by 1 November 2006. We are making all efforts to ensure funding to
reimburse the travel costs of some conference participants, with a
preference for junior colleagues and colleagues from developing
countries. Paper presenters and other participants are asked to
contribute a registration fee of 120 Euros (50 Euros for students
with valid student ID) upon registration.
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