The Historical English Penn TreeBank tagset is an adaptation of the Penn tagset for historical corpora of English.
Tag | Description |
---|---|
. | sentence-final punctuation |
, | sentence-internal punctuation |
' | single quote |
" | double quote |
$ | possessive marker |
+ | joins constituent morphemes in compounds (Example: N+N mankind) |
ADJ | adjective |
ADJR | adjective, comparative |
ADJS | adjective, superlative |
ADV | adverb |
ADVR | adverb, comparative |
ADVS | adverb, superlative |
ALSO | the words also (except in the sense of ‘as’) and Middle English eke |
BAG | be, present participle |
BE | be, infinitive |
BED | be, past (including past subjunctive) |
BEI | be, imperative |
BEN | be, perfect participle |
BEP | be, present (including present subjunctive) |
C | complementizer |
CODE | non-text material (e.g. page numbers) |
CONJ | coordinating conjunction |
D | determiner |
DAG | do, present participle |
DAN | do, passive participle (verbal or adjectival) |
DO | do, infinitive |
DOD | do, past (including past subjunctive) |
DOI | do, imperative |
DON | do, perfect participle |
DOP | do, present (including present subjunctive) |
ELSE | the word else in the collocation or else |
EX | existential there |
FOR | infinitival for |
FOR+TO | cliticized for+to |
FP | focus particle |
FW | foreign word |
HAG | have, present participle |
HAN | have, passive participle (verbal or adjectival) |
HV | have, infinitive |
HVD | have, past (including past subjunctive) |
HVI | have, imperative |
HVN | have, perfect participle |
HVP | have, present (including present subjunctive) |
ID | token identification number |
INTJ | interjection |
LB | line break |
LS | list marker |
MAN | indefinite subject pronoun me, man (only in Middle English) |
MD | modal verb |
MD0 | modal verb, untensed |
META | special text material (e.g., stage directions) |
N | common noun, singular |
N$ | common noun, singular, possessive |
NEG | negation |
NPR | proper noun, singular |
NPR$ | proper noun, singular, possessive |
NPRS | proper noun, plural |
NPRS$ | proper noun, plural, possessive |
NS | common noun, plural |
NS$ | common noun, plural, possessive |
NUM | cardinal number |
NUM$ | cardinal number, possessive |
ONE | the word ONE (except as focus particle) |
ONE$ | one, possessive |
OTHER | the word other (except as conjunction) |
OTHER$ | other, nominal use, possessive |
OTHERS | other, nominal use, plural |
OTHERS$ | other, nominal use, plural possessive |
P | preposition or subordinating conjunction |
PRO | personal pronoun |
PRO$ | possessive pronoun |
Q | quantifier |
Q$ | quantifier, possessive |
QR | quantifier, comparative (more, less) |
QS | quantifier, superlative (most, least) |
RP | adverbial particle |
SUCH | the word such |
TO | infinitival to, til, and at |
VAG | present participle |
VAN | passive participle (verbal or adjectival) |
VB | infinitive, verbs other than be, do, have |
VBD | past (including past subjunctive) |
VBI | imperative |
VBN | perfect participle |
VBP | present (including present subjunctive) |
WADV | wh-adverb |
WARD | the morpheme ward |
WD | wh-determiner |
WPRO | wh-pronoun |
WPRO$ | possessive wh-pronoun |
WQ | whether introducing indirect questions |
X |