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6. The Database: Entity Relationship and Lemma Aspects

Strictly speaking, there is no simple answer to the question of how many entries the Pentaglot comprises. Counting all lemma sets yields a total of 18671 entries on a total of 4973 pages, but this number reflects only the gross count of lemma tupels. The basic structure of a lemma tupel is {Manju:Tibetan:Mongolian:Uighur:Chinese}. However, already the Mongolian entry of column 4 (or entry 104.4) shows how synonyms are introduced via the construction A, basa B kämämüi. Counting these synonyms as entries in their own right increases the total of entries by 832, resulting in at least 19503 entries. The number of tupels should again be increased for each Tibetan synonym. Chinese, on the other hand, has less than 18671 entries since it frequently uses phrases like hanyu tongshang, hanyu yi tongshang or hanyu tongshang lianyong in order to point to the preceding entry. There are exactly 526 references of this kind, reducing the Chinese total of distinct entries to 18145. A list of 18145 Chinese lemmata thus must match a list of 19503 Mongolian lemmata, and vice versa. Alphabetical listings of index entries have to take this mismatch into account.


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