Title | Orbital Redistribution in Molecular Nanostructures Mediated by Metal-Organic Bonds |
Authors | Zechao Yang, Martina Corso, Roberto Robles, Christian Lotze, Roland Fitzner, Elena Mena-Osteritz, Peter Bäuerle, Katharina J Franke, and Jose I. Pascual |
Journal | ACS Nano |
Vol. 8, 2014, pg. 10715 |
Abstract | Dicyanovinyl-quinquethiophene (DCV5T-Me2) is a prototype conjugated oligomer for highly effcient organic solar cells. This class of oligothiophenes are built up by an electron-rich donor (D) backbone and terminal electron-defcient acceptor (A) moieties. Here, we investigated its structural and electronic properties when it is adsorbed on a Au(111) surface using low temperature scanning tunneling microscopy/spectroscopy (STM/STS) and atomic force microscopy (AFM). We fnd that DCV5T-Me2 self-assembles in extended chains, stabilized by intercalated Au atoms. The eect of metal-ligand hybridization with Au adatoms causes an energetic downshift of the DCV5T-Me2 lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) with respect to the uncoordinated molecules on the surface. The asymmetric coordination of a gold atom to only one molecular endgroup leads to an asymmetric localization of the LUMO and LUMO+1 states at opposite sides. Using model density functional theory (DFT) calculations, we explain such orbital reshaping as a consequence of linear combinations of the original LUMO and LUMO+1 orbitals, mixed by the attachment of a bridging Au adatom. Our study shows that the alignment of molecular orbitals and their distribution within individual molecules can be modied by contacting them to metal atoms in specific sites. |
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