Transitional Justice - General Literature


Albon, Mary. 1994. The Project on Justice in Times of Transition. New York: The Foundation for a Civil Society.

Ash, Timothy Garton. 1997. True Confessions. The New York Review of Books 44,12: 33-38.

Aspen, Institute, ed. 1989. State Crimes. Punishment or Pardon: Papers and Reports of the Conference, November 4-6, 1988, Wye Centre, Maryland. Queenstown, Md.: Aspen Institute.

Barahona, de Brito. 1993. Truth and Justice in the Consolidation of Democracy in Chile and Uruguay. Comparative Politics 46,4: 579-93.

Bassiouni, M. Cherif. 1996. Searching for Peace and Achieving Justice: The Need for Accountability. Law and Contemporary Problems 59,4: 9-28.

Bassiouni, M.C., & Morris, M.H. eds . (1996). Accountability for International Crime and Serious Violations of Fundamental Human Rights. Law and Contemporary Problems, 59: (4). 1-283.

Benomar, Jamal. 1993. Confronting the Past Justice after Transitions. Journal of Democracy 4,1: 3-14.

Berat, Lynn. 1993. Prosecuting Human Rights Violators From a Predecessor Regime. Guidelines for a Transformed South Africa. Boston College Third World Law Yournal 13,2: 199-231.

Boed, Roman. 1998. An Evaluation of the Legality and Efficacy of Lustration as a Tool of Transitional Justice. Columbia Journal of Transnational Law 37,2: 357-402.

Boraine, Alex and Scheffer, Ronel, eds. 1994. Dealing with the Past. Truth and Reconciliation in South Africa. CapeTown: IDASA.

Bronkhort, Daan. 1995. Truth and Reconciliation. Obstacles and Opportunities for Human Rights. Amsterdam: Amnesty International-Dutch Section.

Carter Center of Emroy University. 1992. Investigating Abuses and Introducing Safeguards in the Democratisation Process. Conference Convened 6-7 July 1992. Conference Report Series 61.

Carver, Richard. 1990. Called to Account: How African Governments Investigate Human Rights Violations. African Affairs 89,356: 356-91.

Chapman, Audrey R. 1999. Coming to Terms with the Past: Truth, Justice and Reconciliation. Paper presented at the "The TRC: Commissioning the Past" conference, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, 11 June 1999.

Cohen, Stanley. 1993. Human-Rights and Crimes of the State. The Culture of Denial. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Criminology 26,2: 97-115.

Cohen, Stanley. 1995. Crimes of the State Accountability, Lustration and the Policing of the Past. Law and Social Inquiry 20,1: 7-50.

De Greiff, Pablo. 1996. Trial and Punishment, Pardon and Oblivion. On Two Inadequate Policies for the Treatment of Former Human Rights Abusers. Philosophy and Social Criticism 22: 93-111.

Dugard, John. 1999. Dealing with Crimes of a Past Regime: Is Amnesty Still an Option? The Third Manfred Lachs Memorial Lecture.

Edelenbosch, Carla. 1994. Human Rights Violations - A Duty to Prosecute? Leiden Journal of International Law 7,2: 5-22.

Garreton M., Manuel Antonio. 1994. Human-Rights in Processes of Democratisation. Journal of Latin American Studies 26: 221-34.

Grossman, Claudio. 1992. Disappearances in Honduras. The Need for Direct Victim Representation in Human Rights Litigation. Hastings International and Comparative Law Review 15,3: 363-91.

Hayner, Priscilla B. 1994. 15 Truth Commissions - 1974 to 1994: A Comparative Study. Human Rights Quarterly 16,4: 597-655.

Hayner, Priscilla B. 1996. Commissioning the Truth. Further Research Questions. Third World Quarterly 17,1: 19-29.

Hesse, Carla and Post, Robert, eds. 1999. Human Rights in Political Transitions: Gettysburg to Bosnia. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

Huyse, Luc. 1994. A Devil's Choice: Dilemmas of Backward-Looking Justice. European Journal of Crime, Criminal Law and Criminal Justice 2: 120-140.

Huyse, Luc. 1995. Justice After Transition: On the Choices Successor Elites Make in Dealing with the Past. Law and Social Inquiry 20,1: 51-78.

Ignatieff, Michael. 1996. Articles of Faith. Index of Censorship 25,5: 110-122.

Index of Censorship (1996) 25,5. Wounded Nations, Broken Lives: Truth Commissions and War Tribunals.

König, Helmut, Kohlstruck, Michael, and Wöll, Andreas, eds. 1998. Vergangenheitsbewältigung am Ende des zwanzigsten Jahrhunderts. Opladen: Westdeutscher Verlag.

Kritz, Neil J. 1996. Coming to Terms with Attrocities: A Review of Accountability Mechanisms for Mass Violations of Human Rights. Law and Contemporary Problems 59,4: 127-52.

Kritz, Neil, ed. 1995. Transitional Justice: How Emerging Democracies Reckon with Former Regimes. 3 Volumes. Washington, DC: United States Institute for Peace Press.

Landsman, Stephan. 1996. Alternative Responses to Serious Human Rights Abuses: Of Prosecution and Truth Commissions. Law and Contemporary Problems 59,4: 81-92.

Little, David. 1999. A Different Kind of Justice: Dealing with Human Rights Violations in Transitional Societies. Ethics and International Affairs 13: 65

Malamud-Goti, Jaime. 1990. Transitional Governments in the Breach Why Punish State Criminals? Human Rights Quarterly 12,1: 1

Malamud-Goti, Jaime. 1998. Dignity, Vengeance, and Fostering Democracy. The University of Miami interAmerican Law Review 29,3: 417-50.

Marxen, Klaus, and Werle, Gerhard. 1999. Die strafrechtliche Aufarbeitung von DDR-Unrecht: Eine Bilanz. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter.

McAdams, A. James, ed. 1997. Transitional Justice and the Rule of Law in New Democracies. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press.

Méndez, Juan E. 1997. Accountability for Past Abuses. Human Rights Quarterly 19: 255-82.

Michnik, Adam, and Havel, V. 1993. Justice or Revenge? Journal of Democracy 4,1: 20-27.

Minow, Martha. 1998. Between Vengeance and Forgiveness: Facing History after Genocide and Mass Violence. Boston: Beacon Press.

Moran, John P. 1994. The Communist Torturers of Eastern-Europe - Prosecute and Punish or Forgive and Forget. COMMUNIST AND POST-COMMUNIST STUDIES 27,1: 95-109.

Nanda, Ved P. 1998. Civil and Political Sanctions as an Accountability Mechanism for Massive Violations of Human Rights. Denver Journal of International Law & Policy 26,3: 389-97.

Neier, Aryeh. 1990. What Should be Done About the Guilty? The New York Review of Books,1Febr1990: 32-34.

Nino, Carlos S. 1996. Radical Evil on Trial. New Haven: Yale University Press.

Nolte, Detlef, ed. 1996. Vergangenheitsbewältigung in Lateinamerika. Frankfurt/M: Vervuert.

Offe, Claus. 1993. Disqualification, Retribution, Restitution. Dilemas of Justice in Post-Communist Transitions. The Journal of Political Philosophy 1,1: 17-44.

Offe, Claus. 1994. Rechtswege der "Vergangenheitspolitik" Disqualifizierung, Bestrafung, Restitution. In Der Tunnel am Ende des Lichtes. Erkundungen der politischen Transformation im neuen Osten, edited by C. Offe. Frankfurt/M: Campus.

Orentlicher, Diane F. 1991. Settling Accounts: The Duty to Prosecute Human Rights Violations of a Prior Regime. The Yale Law Journal 100,8: 2537-615.

Panizza, F. 1995. Human-Rights in the Processes of Transition and Consolidation of Democracy in Latin-America. POLITICAL STUDIES 43,NSI: 168-88.

Pankhurst, Donna. 1999. Issues of Justice and Reconciliation in Complex Political Emergencies. Conceptualizing Reconciliation, Justice and Peace. Third World Quarterly 20,1: 239-56.

Pion-Berlin, David. 1994. To Prosecute or to Pardon. Human Rights Decisions in the Latin American Southern Cone. Human Rights Quarterly 16,1: 105-30.

Roht-Arriaza, Naomi, ed. 1995. Impunity and Human Rights in International Law and Practice. NewYork: Oxford University Press.

Roht-Arriaza, Naomi. 1990. State Responsibility to Investigate and Prosecute Grave Human Rights Violations in International Law. California Law Review 78: 451-513.

Roht-Arriaza, Naomi. 1996. Combating Impunity: Some Thoughts on the Way Forward. Law and Contemporary Problems 59,4: 93-102.

Rosenberg, Tina. 1995a. Overcoming the Legacies of Dictatorship. Foreign Affairs 74,3: 134-53.

Rosenberg, Tina. 1995b. The Haunted Land. Facing Europe's Ghosts after Communism. Random House.

Rwelamira, Medard R. and Werle, Gerhard, eds. 1996. Confronting Past Injustices: Approaches to Amnesty, Punishment, Reparation and Restitution in South Africa and Germany. Durban: Butterworths.

Scharf, Michael P. 1996. The Letter of Law: The Scope of the International Obligation to Prosecute Human Rights Crimes. Law and Contemporary Problems 59,4: 41-62.

Siegel, Richard Lewis. 1998. Transitional Justice: A Decade of Debate and Experience. Human Rights Quarterly 20: 431-54.

Teitel, Ruti. 1997. Transitional Jurisprudence: The Role of Law in Political Transformation. The Yale Law Journal 106: 2009-80.

Van Zyl, Paul. 1999. Justice in Practice - Dilemmas of Transitional Justice: The Case of South Africa's Truth and Reconciliation Commission. Journal of International Affairs 52,2: 647

Welsh, Helga A. 1996. Dealing with the communist past.Central and East European experiences after 1990. Europe-Asia Studies 48,3: 413-28.

Weschler, Lawrence. 1998. A Miracle, a Universe: Settling Accounts with Torturers. 2nd Ed. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Zalaquett, José. 1989. Confronting Human Rights Violations Committed by Former Governments: Principals Applicable and Political Constraints. In State Crimes: Punishment or Pardon, edited by Aspen Institute. Queenstown, Md.: Aspen Institute.

Zalaquett, José. 1990. Confronting Human Rights Violations Committed by Former Governments: Principles Applicable and Political Constraints. Hamline Law Review 13,3: 623-60.

Zalaquett, José. 1992. Balancing Ethical Imperatives and Political Constraints: The Dilemma of New Democracies Confronting Past Human Rights Violations. Hastings Law Journal 43,6: 1425-38.


Truth Commission Reports


Dassin, Joan, ed. 1986. Torture in Brazil: A Report by the Archdiocese of Sao Paulo (Brasil: Nunca Mais, engl.). New York: Vintage Books.

Recuperación de la Memoria Histórica REMHI and Menschenrechtsbüro des Erzbistums Guatemala ODHAG, eds. 1998. Guatemala: Nie wieder - Nunca Mas. Aachen: Misereor.

Arquidiocese de São Paulo. 1985. Brasil nunca mais. Un relato para a história. Prefacio de Paulo Evaristo Arns. 18th Ed. Petropolis: Vozes.

CEH. 1999a. Guatemala: Memoria Del Silencio, Informe de la Comisión para el Esclarecimiento Histórico, 12 Vol. Guatemala: Comisión para el Esclarecimiento Histórico.

CEH. 1999b. Guatemala: Memory of Silence. Report of the Commission for Historical Clarification: Conclusions and Recommendations. Die Friedens-Warte 74,4: 511-47.

CIPAE. 1990. Nunca Más: La Dictadura de Stroessner y los Derechos Humanos. Asunción: Comité de Iglesias para Ayudas de Emergencia.

Comisión Nacional de Verdad y Reconciliación. 199. Report of the Chilean National Commission on Truth and Reconciliation (transl. by Phillip Berryman). Notre Dame, Ind.: Notre Dame Press.

CONADEP. 1985. Argentina Nunca Más. Buenos Aires: Commisión Nacional sobre la Desaparición de Personas.

CONADEP. 1986. Nunca Más: The Report of the Argentine National Commission on the Disappeared. New York: Farrar, Straus.

Servicio Paz y Justicia de Uruguay. 1989. Uruguay Nunca Más. Informe Sobre la Violación a los Derechos Humanos (1972-1985). Montevideo:

Servicio Paz y Justicia de Uruguay. 1992. Uruguay Nunca Mas: Human Rights Violations, 1972-1985 (transl. by Eliszabeth Hampsten). Temple University Press.

TRC-Report. 1998. Truth and Reconciliation Commission of South Africa Report, Vol. 1-5. Cape Town: Juta.

UN-Security, Council. 1993. From Madness to Hope. The 12-Year War in El-Salvador: Report of the Commission on the Truth for El-Salvador. NewYork: U.N. Doc. 2/25500.

Wahrheits- und Versöhnungskommission Südafrika. 2000. Das Schweigen gebrochen: "Out of the Shadows". Geschichte - Anhörungen - Perspektiven. Frankfurt a. M.: Brandes & Apsel.



Truth Commissions

Adam, Heribert. 1998. Trading Justice for Truth. The World Today,January: 11-13.

Amnesty International. 1995a. Memorandum to the Select Committee on Justice. Comments and Recommendations by Amnesty International on Promotion of National Unity and Reconciliation Bill. London: Amnesty International, 13 January 1995.

Amnesty International. 1995b. Argentina. The Right to the Full Truth. London: Amnety International.

Arnold, Irene, and Dierks, Tobias. 1999. The Truth and Reconciliation Commission. A Case Study in Diepkloof, Soweto. In South Africa 1997: Empirical approaches to a society in negotiation, edited by B. Von der Haar. Berlin: Institut für Soziologie der Freien Universität Berlin.

Ash, Timothy Garton. 1997. True Confessions. The New York Review of Books 44,12: 33-38.

Ash, Timothy Garton. 1998. The Truth About Dictatorship. The New York Review of Books 45,3: 35-40.

Asmal, Kader, Asmal, Louise, and Roberts, Ronals Suresh. 1996. Reconciliation Through Truth. A Reckoning of Apartheid's Criminal Governance. Cape Town: David Philip.

Asmal, Kader. 1992. Victims, Survivors and Citizens - Human Rights, Reparations and Reconciliation. South African Journal on Human Rights 8,4: 491-511.

Asmal, Kader. 1994. Coping with the Past. Unisa Latin American Report 10,1: 22-27.

Bassiouni, M.C., & Morris, M. eds. (1996). Accountability for International Crime and Serious Violations of Fundamental Human Rights. Law and Contemporary Problems, 59: (4). 1-283.

Berat, Lynn, and Shain, Yossi. 1995. Retribution or Truth-Telling in South Africa? Legacies of the Transitional Phase. Law and Social Inquiry 20,1: 163-89.

Biko, Ntsiki. 1996. Justice First. Index of Censorship 25,5: 67-68.

Bird, Edward, and Garda, Zureida. 1997a. Reporting the Truth Commission. Analysis of Media Coverage of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission. Johannesburg: Media Monitoring Project, February 1997.

Bird, Edward, and Garda, Zureida. 1997b. Reporting the Truth Commission. Gazette (Leiden, Netherl.) 59,4-5: 331

Blaser, Arthur W. 1992. How to Advance Human Rights Without Really Trying An Analysis of Non-governmental Tribunals. Human Rights Quarterly 14,3: 339-70.

Bollig, Annkathrin. 1995. Der südafrikanische "Wahrheitsausschuβ". Ein Versuch der Vergangenheitsbewältigung. KAS-Auslandsinformationen 11,11: 53-75.

Boraine, Alex and Levy, Janet eds, eds. 1995. The Healing of a Nation? CapeTown: Justice in Transition.

Boraine, Alex and Scheffer, Ronel, eds. 1994. Dealing with the Past. Truth and Reconciliation in South Africa. CapeTown: IDASA.

Boraine, Alex. 1994. Drahtseilakt. Südafrikas Regierung muß Wahrheitsfindung mit Versöhnung verbinden. Der Überblick 30,4: 102-4.

Botman, H. Russel and Petersen, Robin M., eds. 1996. To Remember and to Heal. Theological and Psychological Reflections on Truth and Reconciliation. Cape Town: Human & Rousseau.

Bozzoli, Belinda. 1998. Public Ritual and Private Transition: The Truth Commission in Alexandra Township, South Africa 1996. African Studies 57,2: 167-95.

Braude, Claudia, and Spitz, Derek. 1997. Memory and the Spectre of International Justice: A Comment on AZAPO. South African Journal on Human Rights 13: 269-82.

Braude, Claudia. 1996. The Archbishop, the Private Detective and the Angel of History: The Production of South African Public Memory and the Truth and Reconciliation Commission. Current Writing 8,2: 39-65.

Bronkhort, Daan. 1995. Truth and Reconciliation. Obstacles and Opportunities for Human Rights. Amsterdam: Amnesty International-Dutch Section.

Brynard, Karin. 1997. The Media and the TRC: My Individual Declaration. Rhodes Journalism Review,November: 33-33.

Buergenthal, Thomas. 1994. The United Nations Truth commission for El Salvador. Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law 27,3: 497544

Cardenal, Rodolfo. 1992. Justice in Post-Cold War El Salvador: The Role of the Truth Commission. Journal of Third World Studies 9,2: 313338

Chilean National Commission on Truth and Reconciliation Report. 1993. trans. by Phillip E. Berryman. Center for Civil and Human Rights - Notre Dame University.

Cochrane, James, De Gruchy, John W., and Martin, Stephen, eds. 1999. Facing the Truth: South African Faith Communities and the Truth & Reconciliation Commission. Cape Town: David Philip.

Cohen, Stanley. 1995. Justice in Transition? Prospects for a Palestinian-Israeli Truth Commission. Middle East Report,May/June: 2-5.

CSVR. 1996. Attitudes of White South Africans Towards the Truth and Reconciliation Commission and the Apartheid Past, May 1996. Principal Investigators: Gunnar Theissen and Brandon Hamber. Johannesburg / Pretoria : Centre for the Study of Violence and Reconciliation / South African Data Archive (SADA 0080).

De Klerk, Frederik W. 1998. The Last Trek - A new Beginning: The Autobiography. London: Macmillan.

De Riddeer, Trudy. 1997. The Trauma of Testifying: Deponents' Difficult Healing Process. Track Two 6,3-4: 30-35.

Dobell, Lauren. 1997. Silence in Context: Truth and/or Reconciliation in Namibia. Journal of Southern African Studies 23,2

Doerfler, Kordula. 1996. Schwierige Suche nach Wahrheit. Eine Zwischenbilanz der Wahrhietskommission. afrika süd,5: 8-10.

Du Plessis, Lourens M. 1994. Observations on Amnesty or Indemnity for Acts Associated with Political Objectives in the Light of South Africa's Transitional Constitution. Tydskrif vir hedendaagse Romeins-Hollandse reg 57,3: 473-81.

Du Toit, André. 1994. Laying the Past to Rest. Indicator SA 11,4: 63-69.

Du Toit, André. 1997. No Rest Without the Wicked: Assessing the Truth Commission. Indicator SA 14,1: 7-11.

Du Toit, André. 1998. Healing the Healers? The TRC's Hearings on the Health Sector. Indicator SA 15,1: 13-18.

Du Toit, André. 1999. Perpetrator Findings as Artificial Even-handedness? The TRC's Contested Judgements of Moral and Political Accountability for Gross Human Rights Violations. Paper presented at the "The TRC: Commissioning the Past" conference, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, 11 June 1999.

Duchrow, Ulrich, ed. 1997. Wahrheit, Versöhnung und Neuanfang auch im Westen - oder nur im Süden und Osten? Bremen: Sonderdruck der Jungen Kirche - zeitschrift europäischer Christinnen und Christen.

Dugard, John. 1997a. Retrospective Justice: International Law and the South African Model. In Transitional Justice and the Rule of Law in New Democracies, edited by A.J. McAdams. Notre Dame, IN.: University of Notre Dame Press.

Dugard, John. 1997b. Is the Truth and Reconciliation Process Compatible with International Law? An Unanswered Question. South African Journal on Human Rights 13: 258-68.

Dugard, John. 1998. Reconciliation and Justice : the South African Experience. Transnational Law & Contemporary Problems 8,2: 277-311.

Dyzenhaus, David. 1998. Truth, Reconciliation and the Apartheid Legal Order. Cape Town: Juta.

Ensalaco, Mark. 1994. Truth Commissions for Chile and El-Salvador. A Report and Assessment. Human Rights Quarterly 16,4: 656-75.

Garman, Anthea. 1997b. The Media and the TRC: Fragments of the Truth. Rhodes Journalism Review,November: 30-30.

Gerloff, Roswith. 1998. Truth, a New Society and Reconciliation: The Truth and Reconciliation Commission in South Africa from a German Perspective. Missionalia 26,1: 17-53.

Gibson, James L. and Gouws, Amanda. 1998. Truth and Reconciliation in South Africa: Attributions for Blame and the Struggle Over Apartheid. Paper presented at the "1998 Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association" conference, Boston, Mass, 03 September 1998.

Goldstone, Richard J. 1996. Justice As a Tool for Peace-Making: Truth Commissions and International Criminal Tribunals. New York University Journal of International Law and Politics 28,3: 485-503.

Graybill, Lyn S. 1998a. Pursuit of Truth and Reconciliation in South Africa. Africa Today.A Quarterly Review 45: 103-33.

Graybill, Lyn S. 1998b. South Africa's Truth and Reconciliation Commission: Ethical and Theological Perspectives. Ethics and International Affairs 12: 43-62.

Hahn-Godeffroy, Emily. 1998. Die südafrikanische Truth and Reconciliation Commission. Baden-Baden: Nomos.

Hamber, Brandon, ed. 1998. Past Imperfect: Dealing with the Past in Northern Ireland and Societies in Transition. Derry/Londonderry: INCORE, University of Ulster, The United Nations University.

Hamburger Institut für Sozialforschung. 1987. Nie wieder. Ein Bericht über Entführung, Folter und Mord durch die Militärdiktatur in Argentinien. Weinheim: Belz.

Harvard Law School Human Rights Program, ed. 1997. Truth Commissions: A Comparative Assessment: Interdisciplinary Discussion Held at the Harvard Law School in May 1996. Cambridge, MA.: Harvard Law School Human Rights Program.

Hayner, Priscilla B. 1994. 15 Truth Commissions - 1974 to 1994: A Comparative Study. Human Rights Quarterly 16,4: 597-655.

Hayner, Priscilla B. 1996a. Commissioning the Truth. Further Research Questions. Third World Quarterly 17,1: 19-29.

Hayner, Priscilla B. 1996b. International Guidelines for the Creation and Operation of Truth Commissions: A Preliminary Proposal. Law and Contemporary Problems 59,4: 173-80.

Heinz, Wolfgang S. 1999. Wahrheit, Recht und Versöhnung: Zu den Erfahrungen mit Wahrheitskommissionen in Südamerika und Südafrika. Peripherie,73/74: 140-161.

Human Rights Watch. 1998. Recommendations to the Truth and Reconciliation Commission. Human Rights Watch. (1998). January 1998,

Human, Rights Watch. 1987. Truth and Partial Justice in Argentina. NewYork: Human Rights Watch.

Ignatieff, Michael. 1996. Articles of Faith. Index of Censorship 25,5: 110-122.

Jeffery, Anthea J. 1999. The Truth about the Truth Commission. Johannesburg: South African Institute for Race Relations.

Jowdy, Gregory. 1997. Truth Commissions in El Salvador and Guatemala: a Proposal for Truth in Guatemala. Boston College Third World Law Yournal 17,2: 285-330.

Kerschgens, Dorothea. 1997. Wieviel Wahrheit verträgt das Land? afrika süd,2: 14-16.

Kistner, Wolfgang. 1997. Wahrheit und Versöhnung im neuen Südafrika. In Wahrheit, Versöhnung und Neuanfang auch im Westen - oder nur im Süden und Osten?, edited by U. Duchrow. Bremen: Sonderdruck der Jungen Kirche - Zeitschrift europäischer Christinnen und Christen.

Klaaren, Jonathan. 1998. The Truth and Reconciliation Commission, the South African Judiciary, and Constitutionalism. African Studies 57,2: 197-208.

Koallapen, N. 1993. Accountability: The Debate in South Africa. Journal of African Law 37,1: 1-9.

Kritz, Neil J. 1996. Coming to Terms with Attrocities: A Review of Accountability Mechanisms for Mass Violations of Human Rights. Law and Contemporary Problems 59,4: 127-52.

Krog, Antjie. 1998b. The Truth and Reconciliation Commission: A National Ritual? Missionalia 26,1: 5-16.

Kutz, Florian. 1999. Strafverzicht und Straferlaß für politische Straftäter in Südafrika: Von der Sharpeville-Amnestie bis zu den Amnestieverfahren der Wahrheits- und Versöhnungskomission. Unpublished Ph D. Thesis, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin.

Landsman, Stephan. 1996. Alternative Responses to Serious Human Rights Abuses: Of Prosecution and Truth Commissions. Law and Contemporary Problems 59,4: 81-92.

Lapsley, M. 1998. Confronting the Past and Creating the Future. The Redemptive Value of Truth Telling. SOC RES 65: 741-58.

Lewin, Hugh. 1999. The TRC and the Media: The Next Agenda. Rhodes Journalism Review,March: 27-27.

Liebenberg, Ian. 1996. The Truth and Reconciliation Commission in South Africa: Context, Future and Some Imponderables. South African Public Law 11: 123-59.

Liebenberg, Ian. 1997. Die Waarheids- en Versoeningskommissie (WVK) in Suid-Afrika en die implikasies daarvan vir 'n Suid-Afrikaanse Historikerstreit en eitydse geskiedskrywing. Journal for Contemporary History/Joernaal vir Eietydse Geskiedenis 22,1: 98-114.

Little, David. 1999. A Different Kind of Justice: Dealing with Human Rights Violations in Transitional Societies. Ethics and International Affairs 13: 65

Loots, Jaco, and Du Plessis, Willemien. 1996. Die Waarheitskommissie: Nürnberg verhore of bevordering vannasionale eenheid en versoening? TSAR (ISSN 0257-7747,1: 154-60.

Lyons, Beth S. 1997. Between Nuremburg and Amnesia: The Truth and Reconciliation Commission in South Africa. Monthly Review: An Independent Socialist Magazine 49,4: 5-22.

Maja-Pearce, Adewale. 1996. Binding the Wounds. Index of Censorship 25,5: 48-53.

Maluleke, Tinyiko Sam. 1997a. Dealing Lightly with the Wound of my People: The TRC Process in Theological Perspective. Missionalia 25,3: 324-43.

Maluleke, Tinyiko Sam. 1997b. Truth, National Unity and Reconciliation in South Africa Aspects of the Emerging Theological Agenda. Missionalia 25,1: 59-86.

Mamdani, M. (1998). When Does Reconciliation Turn Into a Denial of Justice? Reconciliation Social Jusitce/ Sam Nolutshungu Memorial Series, 1:

Mamdani, Mahmood. 1996. Reconciliation Without Justice. Southern African Review of Books,Nov/Dec: 3-5.

Marais, Hein. 1998. South Africa: Limits to Change: The Political Economy of Transformation. London: Zed Books.

Medico International, ed. 1998. Der Preis der Versöhnung: Südafrikas Auseinandersetzung mit der Wahrheitskommission. Frankfurt/M: Medico International.

Meiring, Piet. 1999. Chronicle of the Truth Commission: A Journey Through the Past and Present into the Future of South Africa. Vanderbijlpark: Carpe Diem Books.

Minow, Martha. 1998. Between Vengeance and Forgiveness: Facing History after Genocide and Mass Violence. Boston: Beacon Press.

Müller-Fahrenholz, Geiko. 1997. The Art of Forgiveness: Theological Reflections on Healing and Reconciliation. Geneva: WCC Publications.

Newham, Gareth. 1995. Truth and Reconciliation. Realising the Ideals. Indicator SA

Nino, Carlos S. 1996. Radical Evil on Trial. New Haven: Yale University Press.

Nolte, Detlef ed, ed. 1996. Vergangenheitsbewältigung in Lateinamerika. Frankfurt/M: Vervuert.

Nuttall, Sarah and Coetzee, Carli, eds. 1998. Negotiating the Past: The Making of Memory in South Africa. Cape Town: Oxford University Press.

Pankhurst, Donna. 1999. Issues of Justice and Reconciliation in Complex Political Emergencies. Conceptualizing Reconciliation, Justice and Peace. Third World Quarterly 20,1: 239-56.

Parker, Peter. 1996. The Politics of Indemnities, Truth Telling and Reconciliation in South Africa. Ending Apartheid without Forgetting. Human Rights Law Journal 17,1/2: 1-13.

Pasqualucci, Jo M. 1994. The Whole Truth and Nothing but the Truth: Truth Commissions, Impunity and the Inter-American Human Rights System. Boston University International Law Journal 12: 321-70.

Popkin, Margaret, and Roht-Arriaza, Naomi. 1995. Truth as Justice: Investigatory Commissions in Latin America. Law and Social Inquiry 20,1: 79-116.

Ratner, Steven R., and Abrams, Jason S. 1997. Accountability for Human Rights Attrocities in International Law. Beyond the Nuremberg Legacy. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Rickard, C. 1999. Church and State: The Faith Community and the TRC. Indicator SA 16,1: 42-44.

Roht-Arriaza, Naomi. 1999. Truth Commissions and Amnesties in Latin America: The Second Generation. Contemporary International Law Issues 92: 313

Salazar Volkmann, Christian. 1999. Erinnern oder vergessen? Auswirkungen der Menschenrechtsberichte in Guatemala. Der Überblick 35,3: 56-61.

Sanders, Mark. 1998. Ambiguities of Mourning: Law, Custom, Literature and Women before South Africa's Truth and Reconciliation Commission. Law Text Culture 4,2: 105-51.

Sandoval, Leopoldo. 1990. Die Nationale Versöhnungskommission von Guatemala. Lateinamerika: Analysen, Daten, Dokumentation 14: 89-100.

Sarkin, Jeremy. 1996. The Trails and Tribulations of South Africa's Truth and Reconciliation Commission. South African Journal on Human Rights 12,4: 617-49.

Sarkin, Jeremy. 1997. The Truth and Reconciliation Commission in South Africa. Commonwealth Law Bulletin 23,1-2: 528-42.

Sarkin, Jeremy. 1999. The Necessity and Challenges of Establishing a Truth and Reconciliation Commission in Rwanda. Human Rights Quarterly 21,3: 767-823.

Schwan, G. 1998. The Healing Value of Truth Telling Chances and Social Conditions in a Secularized World. SOC RES 65: 725-40.

Slye, Ronald C. 1999. Apartheid as a Crime Against Humanity: A Submission to the South African Truth and Reconciliation Commission. Michigan Journal of Internationa Law 20,2: 267

Smit, Dirkie. 1995. The Truth and Reconciliation Commission - Tentative Religious and Theological Perspectives. Journal of Theology for Southern Africa,No90: 42064

Soyinka, Wole. 1999. The Burdon of Memory, the Muse of Forgiveness. New York: Oxford University Press.

Stack, Louise. 1998. The State Security Council, the Courts, and the TRC. Indicator SA 15,1: 19-22.

Taylor, Jane. 1998. Ubu and the Truth Commission. Cape Town: University of Cape Town Press.

Taylor, Lucy. 1993. Human Rights in the Process of Redemocratisation: Chile's Rettig Report. Institute of Latin American Studies, University of Glasgow, Occasional Paper No. 55.

Theissen, Gunnar. 1998b. Schwarze Seite für De Klerk: Südafrikas Wahrheits- und Versöhnungskommission hat ihren Bericht vorgelegt. afrika süd,6: 8-12.

Theissen, Gunnar. 1998c. Amnesty for Apartheid Crimes? The South African Truth and Reconciliation Commission and International Law. Unpublished LL. M. Thesis, University of the Western Cape.

Tomuschat, Christian. 1999. Fehlschlag oder Erfolg? Eine Bilanz der Arbeit der Wahrheitskommission in Guatemala. Die Friedens-Warte 74,4: 433-55.

TRC-Report. 1998. Truth and Reconciliation Commission of South Africa Report, Vol. 1-5. Cape Town: Juta.

Tutu, Desmond. 1999. No Future without Forgiveness. New York, NY: Doubleday.

UN-Security, Council. 1993. From Madness to Hope. The 12-Year War in El-Salvador: Report of the Commission on the Truth for El-Salvador. NewYork: U.N. Doc. 2/25500.

Van der Merwe, Hugo, Dewhirst, Polly, and Hamber, Brandon. 1999. Non-governmental Organisations and the Truth and Reconciliation Commission: An Impact Assessment. Politikon 26,1: 55-79.

Van der Merwe, Hugo. 1999. The TRC and Community Reconciliation. An Analysis of Competing Strategies and Conceptualisations. Unpublished Ph. D. Thesis, George Madison University, Institute for Conflict Analysis and Resolution.

Van Zyl, Paul. 1999. Justice in Practice - Dilemmas of Transitional Justice: The Case of South Africa's Truth and Reconciliation Commission. Journal of International Affairs 52,2: 647

Venter, Francois. 1997. Die verfassungsmäßige Überprüfung der Rechtsgrundlagen von Südafrikas "Truth and Reconciliation Commission". Zeitschrift für ausländisches öffentliches Recht und Völkerrecht 57,1: 147-57.

Verwoerd, Wilhelm. 1996. Continuing the Discussion: Reflections from within the Truth and Reconciliation Commission. Current Writing 8,2: 66-85.

Villa-Vicencio, Charles. 1995. Telling One Another Stories: Towards a Theology of Reconciliation. In Many Cultures, One Nation. Festschrift for Beyers Naudé, edited by C. Villa-Vicencio and C. Niehaus. Cape Town: Human & Rousseau.

Villa-Vicencio, Charles. 1998a. A Different Kind of Justice: The South African Truth and Reconciliation Commission. Contemporary Justice Review 1: 407-28.

Wahrheits- und Versöhnungskommission Südafrika. 2000. Das Schweigen gebrochen: "Out of the Shadows". Geschichte - Anhörungen - Perspektiven. Frankfurt a. M.: Brandes & Apsel.

Weissbrodt, David, and Fraser, Paul W. 1992. Report of the Chilean National Commission on Truth and Reconciliation. Human Rights Quarterly 14,4: 601-22.

Werle, Gerhard. 1996a. The South African Rechtsstaat and the Apartheid past. Verfassung und Recht in Übersee 29,1: 58-72.

Werle, Gerhard. 1996b. Without Truth, No Reconciliation. The South African Rechtsstaat and the Apartheid Past. Verfassung und Recht in Übersee 29: 58-72.

Werle, Gerhard. 1998. Neue Wege: Die südafrikanische Wahrheitskommission - Modell für den Umgang mit schweren Menschenrechtsverletzungen? Osnabrücker Jahrbuch Frieden und Wissenschaft 5: 221-36.

Weschler, Lawrence. 1998. A Miracle, a Universe: Settling Accounts with Torturers. 2nd Ed. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Wilson, Richard. 1996. "The Sizwe will not Go Away": The Truth and Reconciliation Commission, Human Rights and Nation Building in South Africa. African Studies 55,2: 1-20.

Wüstenberg, Ralf K., ed. 1998. Wahrheit, Recht und Versöhnung: Auseinandersetzung mit der Vergangenheit nach politischen Umbrüchen in Südafrika und Deutschland. Frankfurt/M: Peter Lang.

Zegeye, Abebe, and Liebenberg, Ian. 1998. Pathway to Democracy? The Case of the South African Truth and Reconciliation Process. Social Identities 4,3: 541-59.



Amnesty, Impunity, Indemnity


Africa Watch. 1994. Impunity for Human Rights. Abuses in Two Homelands. Reports on KwaZulu and Bophuthatswana. New York: Africa Watch..

Ambos, Kai. 1997a. Straflosigkeit von Menschenrechtsverletzungen. Zur "impunidad" in südamerikanischen Ländern aus völkerstrafrechtlicher Sicht. Freiburg: Edition Iuscrim.

Ambos, Kai. 1997b. Impunity and International Criminal Law. A Case Study on Columbia, Peru, Bolivia, Chile, Argentina. Human Rights Law Journal 18,1-4: 1-15.

Amnesty International. 1995. Memorandum to the Select Committee on Justice. Comments and Recommendations by Amnesty International on Promotion of National Unity and Reconciliation Bill. London: Amnesty International, 13 January 1995.

Ash, Timothy Garton. 1997. True Confessions. The New York Review of Books 44,12: 33-38.

Bahr, Egon. 1993. Drei Jahre nach der Einheit - für eine Amnestie. Vierteljahresschrift für Sicherheit und Frieden.S + F 11,4: 209-11.

Barcroft, Peter A. 1993. The Presidential Pardon - A Flawed Solution. Human Rights Law Journal 14,35775: 361-94.

Barrie, George N. 1997. Amnesty and the Truth and Reconciliation Commission. De Rebus: 493-94.

Bizos, George. 1998. No One to Blame? In Pursuit of Justice in South Africa. Cape Town: David Philip.

Blum, L. A. 1991. Amnesty.

Boraine, Alex. 1995. Truth and Reconciliation Commission. Unique Features in South Africa with Special Reference to Amnesty. Paper presented at the "Dealing with the past"-Conference Evang. Akademie Bad Boll, 1.-3. December 1995.

Braude, Claudia, and Spitz, Derek. 1997. Memory and the Spectre of International Justice: A Comment on AZAPO. South African Journal on Human Rights 13: 269-82.

Breitbach, Michael. 1990. Amnestie - Medium politischer Integration. Recht und Politik.Vierteljahreshefte für Rechts- und Verwaltungspolitik 26,3: 178

Buchholz, Erich. 1992. Strafe und Kriminalität - Erfahrungen einer Generalamnestie. Monatsschrift für Kriminologie und Strafrechtsreform 75,1: 47-53.

Cassel, Douglass. 1996. Lessons from the Americas: Guidelines for International Response to Amnesties for Attrocities. Law and Contemporary Problems 59,4: 197-229.

Conflicting Reports on and Status of Indemnities. Matter of Public Importance. South Africa Parliament Debates. Hansard,No1, 23 January 1995: 34-74.

De Greiff, Pablo. 1996. Trial and Punishment, Pardon and Oblivion. On Two Inadequate Policies for the Treatment of Former Human Rights Abusers. Philosophy and Social Criticism 22: 93-111.

De Gruchy, John W. 1993. Guilt, Amnesty and National Reconstruction. Karl Jaspers' Die Schuldfrage and the South African Debate. Journal of Theology for Southern Africa,No83: 3-13.

Domb, Fania. 1996. Treatment of war crimes in peace settlements? In War crimes - war crimes in international law, edited by Y. Dinstein and M. Tabory. Netherlands: Martinus Nijhoff.

Du Plessis, Lourens M. 1994. Observations on Amnesty or Indemnity for Acts Associated with Political Objectives in the Light of South Africa's Transitional Constitution. Tydskrif vir hedendaagse Romeins-Hollandse reg 57,3: 473-81.

Du Plessis, Lourens. 1994. Observations on Amnesty or Indemnity for Acts Associated with Political Objectives in the Light of South Africa's Transitional Constitution. Tydskrif vir hedendaagse Romeins-Hollandse reg 57,3: 473-81.

Dugard, John. 1997. Is the Truth and Reconciliation Process Compatible with International Law? An Unanswered Question. South African Journal on Human Rights 13: 258-68.

Dugard, John. 1999. Dealing with Crimes of a Past Regime: Is Amnesty Still an Option? The Third Manfred Lachs Memorial Lecture.

Eser, Albin. 1993. Grundlagen und Grenzen "Stellvertretender Strafrechtspflege" (7 Abs. 2 Nr. 2 StGB). Zur Problematik der "identischen Tatortnormen" bei Auslandstaten, insbesondere bei Amnestierung am Tatort. Juristenzeitung 48,18: 875-84.

Frei, Norbert. 1996. Vergangenheitspolitik: Die Anfänge der Bundesrepublik und die NS-Vergangenheit. München: C. H. Beck.

Friedrich, Jörg. 1994. Die kalte Amnestie: NS-Täter in der Bundesrepublik. Erweiterte und überarbeitete Neuausgabe. München: Piper.

Goldman, Robert Kogod. 1988. International Law and Amnesty Laws. Human Rights Internet Reporter 12: 9-11.

Greive, Wolfgang, ed. 1990. Amnestie, Gnade, Politik. Dokumentation einer Tagung der Evang. Akademie Loccum vom 18.-20. Nov. 1988. Rehburg-Loccum: Evang.-Akademie.

Hamber, Brandon. 1997. Living with the legacy of impunity. Lessons for South Africa about truth, compensation and crime in Brazil. Johannesburg: Centre for the Study of Violence and Reconciliation.

Hammel, Frank A. 1993. Innerstaatliche Amnestien. Grundlagen und Grenzen aufgrund des internationalen Rechts. Frankfurt/M: Lang.

Hampton, Jean. 1988. The Retributive Idea. In Forgiveness and Mercy, edited by J. Murphy and J. Hampton. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Harper, Charles, ed. 1996. Impunity: An ethical perspective - six case studies from Latin America. Geneva: WCC.

Heitmann, Steffen. 1993. Drei Jahre nach der Einheit - Gegen eine Amnestie. Vierteljahresschrift für Sicherheit und Frieden.S + F 11,4: 211-13.

Hendricks, Fred. 1999. Amnesty and Justice in Post Apartheid South Africa: How not to Construct a Democratic Normative Framework. Paper presented at the "The TRC: Commissioning the Past" conference, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, 11 June 1999.

Hoexter, Cora. 1989. The Administration of Justice, Defence Indemnities and Standing. South African Journal of Criminal Justice 2: 346-52.

Huhle, Rainer. 1991a. Tribunal gegen die Straflosigkeit von Menschenrechtsverbrechen in Lateinamerika. Nord Süd aktuell 5,2: 232-37.

Huhle, Rainer. 1991b. Demokratisierung mit Menschenrechtsverbrechern? Die Debatte um die Sanktion von Menschenrechtsverletzungen in den lateinamerikanischen Demokratien. In Lateinamerika im Umbruch?, edited by Detlef. Nolte. Hamburg: Institut für Iberoamerika-Kunde.

Human, Rights Watch. 1989. Challenging Impunity. The ´Ley de Caducidad'and the Referndum in Uruguay. NewYork: March.

International, Commission of Jurists. 1992. Justice not Impunity. International Meeting on Impunity of Perpetrators of Gross Human Rights Violations. Geneva: ICJ.

Jäger, Herbert. 1990. Amnestie für staatliche Verbrechen? Kritische Justiz 23,4: 467

Jessberger, Florian. 1996. Von der Pflicht des Staates Menschenrechtsverletzungen zu untersuchen. Kritische Justiz 29,3: 290-306.

Joinet, Louis. 1985. Study on Amnesty Laws and Their Role in the Safeguard and Promotion of Human Rights. Preliminary Report by Mr. Louis Joinet. Geneva: ECOSOC, Commission on Human Rights, Subcommission on Prevention of Discrimination and Protection of Minorities. UN-Doc. E/CN.4/Sub.2/1985/16.

Joyner, Christopher C. 1996. Arresting Impunity: The Case for Universal Jurisdiction in Bringing War Criminals to Accountability. Law and Contemporary Problems 59,4: 153-72.

Keightley, Raylene. 1993. Political Offences and Indemnity in South Africa. South African Journal on Human Rights 9,3: 334-57.

Klaaren, Jonathan. 1999. A Second Organisatorial Amnesty? Paper presented at the "The TRC: Commissioning the Past" conference, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, 14 June 1999.

Klug, Heinz. 1998. Amnesty, Amnesia and Remembrance: International Obligations and the Need to Prevent the Repetition of Gross Violations of Human Rights. Contemporary International Law Issues 92: 316

Knieper, Rolf. 1990. Prinzen Barone Untertanen (Zur Amnestie für staatliche Verbrechen). Kritische Justiz 23,4: 474

Kokott, Juliane. 1987. Völkerrechtliche Beurteilung des argentinischen Gesetzes Nr. 23.521 über die Gehorsamspflicht. Zeitschrift für ausländisches öffentliches Recht und Völkerrecht 47,3: 506-36.

Kutz, Florian. 1999. Strafverzicht und Straferlaß für politische Straftäter in Südafrika: Von der Sharpeville-Amnestie bis zu den Amnestieverfahren der Wahrheits- und Versöhnungskomission. Unpublished Ph D. Thesis, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin.

Langan, Michael. 1991. Argentine President Menem's First Pardons. A Comparative Analysis of Coverage by Buenos Aires' Leading Dailies. Canadian Journal of Latin American and Caribbean Studies 16,31: 145-56.

Lawyers Committee for Human Rights. 1991. Impunity - Prosecutions of Human Rights Violations in the Philippines. NewYork:

Loots, Jaco, and Du Plessis, Willemien. 1997. Vrywaringswetgewing en die Waarheidskommissie: nog is't het einde net. (Amnesty Legislation and the Truth Commission: Still not the End). South African Public Law 12: 119-50.

Lutz, Dieter S. 1993. Amnestie - Eine Einführung. Vierteljahresschrift für Sicherheit und Frieden.S + F 11,4: 188-93.

MacSherry, J. Patrice. 1992. Military Power, Impunity and State-Society Change in Latin America. Canadian Journal of Political Science 25,3: 463-88.

Maier, Julio B. J. 1987. El proyecto de "punto final" (Argenina). Doctrina Penal 10,37/40: 141-62.

Malamud-Goti, Jaime. 1987. La "Ley de punto final". Respuesta al Professor Julio Maier. Doctrina Penal 10,37/41: 339-46.

Malin, Andrea. 1994. Mothers Who Won't Disappear. Human Rights Quarterly 16,2: 187-213.

Mamdani, Mahmood. 1997. Reconciliation Without Justice. Southern Review/ SAPEM 10,6: 22-25.

Manguel, Alberto. 1996. Memory and Forgetting. Index of Censorship 25,5: 123-31.

Marais, Hein, and Narsoo, Moul. 1992. And justice for all? The debate about a general amnesty - side-stepping crucial issues. Work in Progress,85: 8-12.

Marais, Hein. 1993. The Skeletons come out of the cupboard. The amnesty debate goes on trail. Work in Progress,No August 1993: 10-13.

Marmora, Leopoldo. 1987. Doktrin der nationalen Sicherheit. Menschenrechte und Demokratisierung in Lateinamerika am Beispiel Argentiniens. Liberal 29,1: 15-24.

Marxen, Klaus. 1989. Amnestierecht und Amnestiepolitik. Recht und Politik. Vierteljahreshefte für Rechts- und Verwaltungspolitik 25,2: 84

Mattarollo, Rodolfo. 1992. Processo a la impunidad de crimenes de lesa humanidad en America Latina, 1989-1991. Estudios Centroamericanos 47,528: 867-82.

McSherry, J. Patrice. 1992. Military Power, Impunity and State-Society Change in Latin-America. Canadian Journal of Political Science 25,3: 463-88.

Meacham, Carl E. 1994. The Role of the Chilean Catholic Church in the new Chilean Democracy. Journal of Church and State 36,2: 277-300.

Moellendorf, Darrel. 1997. Amnesty, Truth and Justice: Azapo. South African Journal on Human Rights 13: 283-91.

Montes, Larrain. 1992. Amnistiar y perdonar en Chile: Discusion moral de la moral dominante en materia de violacion de los derechos humanos. Estudios publicos 45: 273297

Moore, John J. 1991. Problems with Forgiveness: Granting Amnesty under the Arias Plan in Nicaragua and El Salvador. Stanford Law Review 43,3: 733-77.

Moore, Kathleen Dean. 1989. Pardons. Justice, Mercy, and the Public Interest. New York: Oxford University Press.

Morris, Madeline H. 1996a. International Guidelines Against Impunity: Facilitating Accountability. Law and Contemporary Problems 59,4: 29-40.

Morris, Madeline H. 1996b. International Guidelines Against Impunity. Law and Contemporary Problems 59,4: 27-39.

Motala, Ziyad. 1995. The Promotion of National Unity and Reconciliation Act, the constitution and international law. The Comparative and Internativonal Law Journal of Southern Africa 28,3: 338-62.

Motala, Ziyad. 1996. The Constitutional Court's Approach to International Law and its Method of Interpretation in the 'Amnesty Decision': Intellectual Honesty or Political Expediency? South African Yearbook of International Law 21: 29

Nino, Carlos S. 1991. The Duty to Punish Past Abuses of Human Rights Put Into Context. The Case of Argentina The Yale Law Journal 100,8: 2619-40.

Nolte, Detlef ed, ed. 1996. Vergangenheitsbewältigung in Lateinamerika. Frankfurt/M: Vervuert.

Nolte, Detlef. 1991a. Demokratischer Konsens und die Last der Vergangenheit. Jahrbuch Dritte Welt

Nolte, Detlef. 1991b. Lateinamerikas Generäle zeigen keine Reue. Nord-süd aktuell 5,2: 225-31.

Nolte, Detlef. 1991c. Menschenrechte in Chile: Ist die Politik der Aussöhnung gescheitert? Lateinamerika:Beiheft 10

Oppenheim, Lois Hecht. 1991. Redemocratisation in Latin America. Civilian Agenda and Military Legacy in Chile. Review of Latin Amercan Studies 4,2: 184-206.

Oppenheim, Lois Hecht. 1993. Politics in Chile. Democracy, Authoritarism and the Search of Development. Boulder:

Orentlicher, Diane F. 1991. A Reply to Professor Nino. The Yale Law Journal 100,8: 2641-43.

O'Shea, Andreas. 1997. Should Amnesty be Granted to Individuals Who Are Guilty of Grave Breaches of Humanitarian Law? - A Reflection in the Constitutional Court's Apporach. Human Rights and Constitutional Law Journal of Southern Africa 1,4: 24-30.

Osiel, Mark. 1986. The Making of Human Rights Policy in Argentina: The Impact of Ideas and Interests on a Legal Conflict. Journal of Latin American Studies 18: 135-80.

Parker, Peter. 1996. The Politics of Indemnities, Truth Telling and Reconciliation in South Africa. Ending Apartheid without Forgetting. Human Rights Law Journal 17,1/2: 1-13.

Pasqualucci, Jo M. 1994. The Whole Truth and Nothing but the Truth: Truth Commissions, Impunity and the Inter-American Human Rights System. Boston University International Law Journal 12: 321-70.

Perels, Joachim. 1990. Keine Privilegien für Staatsverbrecher. Kritische Justiz 23,4: 472

Perez, V., and Holst, Jens. 1991. Chile. Versöhnung auf Kosten der Wahrheit. "Es wird weder eine Amnestie noch Begnadigungen geben.". Lateinamerika-Nachrichten 18,202: 40-47.

Permanent, People's Tribunal. 1991. Proceedings on Impunity for Crimes against Humanity in Latin America. Bogota:

Pion-Berlin, David. 1994. To Prosecute or to Pardon. Human Rights Decisions in the Latin American Southern Cone. Human Rights Quarterly 16,1: 105-30.

Popkin, Margaret, and Bhuta, Nehal. 1999. Latin American Amnesties in Comparative Perspective: Can the Past Be Buried? Ethics and International Affairs 13: 99

Quaritsch, Helmuth. 1992. Über Bürgerkriegs- und Feind-Amnestien. Rudolf Morsey zum 65. Geburtstag am 16. Oktober 1992. Der Staat: 389-418.

Quinn, Robert J. 1994. Will the Rule of Law End? Challenging Grants of Amnesty for the Human Rights Violations of a Prior Regime: Chile's New Model. Fordham Law Review 62,4: 905-60.

Raditapole, Tefo, and Steenkamp, Anton. 1996. The Promotion of National Unity and Recociliation Act: A legal Practioner's Perspective. De Rebus,June: 391-95.

Roht-Arriaza, Naomi, and Gibson, Lauren. 1998. The Developing Jurisprudence on Amnesty. Human Rights Quarterly 20: 843-85.

Roht-Arriaza, Naomi, ed. 1995. Impunity and Human Rights in International Law and Practice. NewYork: Oxford University Press.

Roht-Arriaza, Naomi. 1996. Combating Impunity: Some Thoughts on the Way Forward. Law and Contemporary Problems 59,4: 93-102.

Roht-Arriaza, Naomi. 1999. Truth Commissions and Amnesties in Latin America: The Second Generation. Contemporary International Law Issues 92: 313

Rwelamira, Medard R. and Werle, Gerhard, eds. 1996. Confronting past injustices. Approaches to amnesty, punishment, reparation and restitution in South Africa and Germany. Durban: Butterworths.

Scharf, Michael P. 1996. Swapping amnesty for peace: Was there a duty to prosecute international crimes in Haiti? Texas International Law Journal 31,1: 1-41.

Schätzler, Johann Georg. 1993. Innerer Frieden und Amnestie am Beispiel der deutschen Einheit. Vierteljahresschrift für Sicherheit und Frieden.S + F 11,4: 194-200.

Sebba, Leslie. 1979. Amnesty - A Quasi Experiment. British Journal of Criminology 19,1: 5-30.

Senft, Heinrich. 1995. Die DDR amnestieren? Blätter für deutsche und internationale Politik,5: 523-28.

Sichone, Owen. 1997. Afterward to "Reconciliation without Justice": What about Recipocity? Southern Review/ SAPEM 10,4: 26-26.

Sieder, R. 1996. Impunity in Latin-America. London: Institute of Latin American Studies.

Simpson, Graeme. 1994. Submission to the Minster of Justice, Mr. Dullah Omar, on the subject of proposed legislation on Amnesty/Indemnity and the Establishment of a Truth and Reconciliation Commission. Johannesburg: Centre for the Study of Violence and Reconciliation, June 1994.

Simpson, Greame. 1997. Kultur der Straflosigkeit? Eine Bewertung der Wahrheitskommission aus NRO-Perspektive. afrika süd,2: 12-14.

Smith, Gary and Margalit, Avishai, eds. 1997. Amnestie oder die Politik der Erinnerung in der Demokratie. Frankfurt/M.: Suhrkamp.

Soza, Raul. 1996. Chile: Breaking the human link: the medico-psychiatric view of impunity. In Impunity: an ethical perspective. Six case studies from Latin America, edited by C.o.C. World. Geneva: WCC Publications.

Spies, Axel. 1992. Amnestiemaßnahmen und deren Verfassungsmäßigkeit in Frankreich und Deutschland. Frankfurt/M: Lang.

Theissen, Gunnar. 1998. Amnesty for Apartheid Crimes? The South African Truth and Reconciliation Commission and International Law. Unpublished LL. M. Thesis, University of the Western Cape.

United, Nations. 1993. Progress report on the qustion of the inpunity of perpetrators of human rights violations by Mr. Guiss and Mr. Joinet. Geneva: ECOSOC, Commission on Human Rights, Subcommission on Prevention of Discrimination and Protection of Minorities. UN-Doc. E/CN.4/Sub.2/1993/6.

Vallejo, Julio Prado. 1994. Amnesties and Human Rights in Latin America. Paper presented at LSE conference London, 7. November 1994.

Van der Vyver, J. D. 1988. The State President and Indemnity under the Defence Act. South African Journal on Human Rights 4: 153-66.

Vergara, Ana Cecilia. 1994. Justice, Impunity and the Transition to Democracy: A Challenge for Human Rights Education. Journal of Moral Education 23,3: 273-84.

Wassermann, Rudolf. 1994a. Dritte Schuld der Deutschen? die neue Amnestiedebatte belastet die Strafverfolgung. Recht und Politik.Vierteljahreshefte für Rechts- und Verwaltungspolitik 30,3: 138-42.

Wassermann, Rudolf. 1994b. Schlußstrich unter die SED-Verbrechen? Zur Debatte um eine Amnestie für SED-Funktionärs- und DDR-Regierungskriminalität. Neue juristische Wochenschrift 47,41: 2666-68.

Werle, Gerhard. 1996. Without Truth, No Reconciliation. The South African Rechtsstaat and the Apartheid Past. Verfassung und Recht in Übersee 29: 58-72.

Weschler, Lawrence. 1998. A Miracle, a Universe: Settling Accounts with Torturers. 2nd Ed. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Zielcke, Andreas. 1990. Amnestie für in der DDR begangene Straftaten? Kritische Justiz 23,4: 460


Reparation, Compensation, Restitution


Ahwirengobeng, F. 1993. Gender, Entrepreneurship and Socio-economic Reparation in South-Africa. REVIEW OF BLACK POLITICAL ECONOMY 22,2: 151-65.

Allen, David. 1988. Structured Settlements. Compensating Victims. The Law Quarterly Review 104: 448

Asmal, Kader. 1992. Victims, Survivors and Citizens - Human Rights, Reparations and Reconciliation. South African Journal on Human Rights 8,4: 491-511.

Becker, David et al. 1990. Therapy with Victims of Political Repression in Chile: The Challenge of Social Reparation. Journal of Social Issues 46,3: 133

Behn, Michael. 1993. Anspruch des Ausländers auf Gewaltopferentschädigung. Zum zweiten Gesetz zur Änderung des Gesetzes über die Entschädigung für Opfer von Gewalttaten vom 21. Juli 1993. Zentralblatt für Sozialversicherung, Sozialhilfe und Versorgung.Zeitschrift für das Recht der sozialen Sicherheit 47,11: 321-35.

Bennewitz, I. 1994. Rehabilitierung und Entschädigung der Opfer von Zwangsaussiedlungen. Deutschland Archiv 27,5: 461-69.

Däubler-Gmelin, H. 1994. Verbrechensbekämpfung, Strafrecht und Strafverfolgung - Wo bleibt das Opfer? Zeitschrift für Rechtspolitik 27,9: 338-42.

Deutscher, Bundestag. 1987. Wiedergutmachung und Entschädigung für nationalsozialistisches Unrecht. Öffentliche Anhörung des Innenausschusses des Deutschen Bundestages am 24. Juni 1987. Bonn: Deutscher Bundestag.

Deutscher, Bundestag. 1990. Entschädigung für NS-Zwangsarbeit. Öffentliche Anhörung des Innenausschusses des deutschen Bundestages am 14.12.1989. Bonn: Deutscher Bundestag.

Du Sold, Alexandra. 1993. Restitution vor Entschädigung. Wiedervereinigung zu welchem Preis? Analyse und Wertung nach rechtlichen, wirtschaftlichen und politischen Gesichtspunkten. Baden-Baden: Löw & Vorderwülbecke.

Edelstein, Jayni. 1994. Rights, Reparations and Reconciliation: Some Comparative Notes. Seminar-Paper No. 6. Johannesburg: CSVR, 27 July 1994.

Embacher, H. 1993. The Nonissue of Compensation - Austria and the Victims of Nazism - German, by B. Bailer. OSTERREICHISCHE ZEITSCHRIFT FUR POLITIKWISSENSCHAFT 22,4: 525-26.

Fahidi, Gergely. 1994. Paying for the Past. The Politics and Economics of Compensation. The Hungarian Quarterly 35,136: 54-62.

Fassbender, Bardo. 1999. Rehabilitation and Compensation of Victims of Human Rights Violations Suffered in East Germany (1945-1990). In State Responsibility and the Individual: Reparation in Instances of Grave Violations of Human Rights, edited by A. Randelzhofer and C. Tomuschat. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff.

Fernandez, Lovell. 1999. Reparations for Human Rights Violations Committed by the Apartheid Regime in South Africa. In State Responsibility and the Individual: Reparation in Instances of Grave Violations of Human Rights, edited by A. Randelzhofer and C. Tomuschat. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff.

Finke, Hugo. 1987. Entschädigungsverfahren und sondergesetzliche Entschädigungsregelungen.

Fisch, J. ö. 1992. Reparationen nach dem zweiten Weltkrieg. München: Beck.

Fredericks, I. N. 1994. State Liability for the Delicts of the Police. The Closing of the Circle. Journal of Contemporary Roman-Dutch Law 57,1: 102-13.

Garcia, Bochenek. 1995. Compensation for Human Rights Abuses in Zimbabwe. Columbia Human Rights Law Review 26,2: 483-548.

Gery, Y. 1993. The Torture Victim Protection Act - Raising Issues of Legitimacy. GEORGE WASHINGTON JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL LAW AND ECONOMICS 26,3: 597-631.

Golscher, Constantin. 1992. Wiedergutmachung. Westdeutschland und die Verfolgten des Nationalsozialismus (1945-1954). München:

Goschler, Constantin. 1993. Wiedergutmachung als Vergangenheitsbewältigung. Bohemia.Zeitschrift für Geschichte und Kultur der böhmischen Länder 34,2: 295-304.

Grossman, Claudio. 1992. Disappearances in Honduras. The Need for Direct Victim Representation in Human Rights Litigation. Hastings International and Comparative Law Review 15,3: 363-91.

Hamber, Brandon, and Wilson, Richard. 1999. Symbolic Closure Through Memory, Reparation and Revenge in Post-Conflict Societies. Johannesburg: Centre for the Study of Violence and Reconciliation.

Hamber, Brandon. 1997. Living with the legacy of impunity. Lessons for South Africa about truth, compensation and crime in Brazil. Johannesburg: Centre for the Study of Violence and Reconciliation.

Heß, Burkhard. 1993. Entschädigung für Zwangsarbeit im "Dritten Reich". Juristenzeitung 48,12: 606-10.

Henning, Regina. 1991. Entschädigung und Interessenvertretung von NS-Verfolgten in Niedersachsen 1945-1949. Bielefeld: Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.

Herbst, Ludolf and Goschler, Constantin, eds. 1989. Wiedergutmachung in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland. München:

Kaschkat, Hannes. 1991. Zur Entschädigung der Opfer des SED Unrechtsregimes. Rehabilitierungsgesetz, Kassation und Häftlingshilfegesetz. Deutschland Archiv 24,3: 238

Kawamura, Gabriele et al. 1994. Hilfe für Opfer von Straftaten. Caritas.Zeitschrift für Caritasarbeit und Caritaswissenschaft 95,4: 176-82.

Kayser, A. 1995. Gleiches Recht für alle Bürger? (Entschädigungsgesetz). Zeitschrift für offene Vermögensfragen 5,2: 82

Keller, Ruth Bantli. 1995. Überblick über das Opferhilfegesetz und seine praktische Anwendung im Kanton Zürich in den Bereichen Beratung sowie Entschädigung und Genugtuung. Kriminalistik.Zeitschrift für die gesamte kriminalistische Wissenschaft und Praxis 49,1: 65-69.

Klein, Eckart. 1999. Individual Reparation Claims under the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights: The Practise of the Human Rights Committee. In State Responsibility and the Individual: Reparation in Instances of Grave Violations of Human Rights, edited by A. Randelzhofer and C. Tomuschat. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff.

Klie, Thomas et al. 1994. Ungenutzte Entschädigungsmöglichkeiten für Opfer von Gewalttaten? Eine Einführung in das Opferentschädingungsgesetz. Soziale Arbeit 43,3: 74-82.

Knight, Robert. 1988. "Ich bin dafür die Sache in die Länge zu ziehen." Wortprotokolle der österreichischen Bundesregierung von 1945-1952 über die Entschädigung der Juden. Frankfurt/M: Athenäum.

Knolle, Margot. 1994. Das Entschädigungs- und Ausgleichsleistungsgesetz. Deutsches Steuerrecht.Wochenschrift für Steuerrecht, Wirtschaftsrecht und Betriebswirtschaft 32,47: 1740-1743.

Kuepper, Herbert. 1996a. Die Wiedergutmachung nationalsozialistischen Unrechts in den Staaten Osteuropas. Osteuropa 46,8: 758-68.

Kuepper, Herbert. 1996b. Wiedergutmachung nationalsozialistischen Unrechts in den Nachfolgestaatender Sowjetunion. Osteuropa 46,7: 639-56.

Kunz, Edward, and Zellner, Gerhard. 1995. Opferentschädigungsgesetz. Kommentar. München: Beck.

Leisner, Walter. 1993. "Alteigentum Ost" Rückgabe, Entschädigung -Staatsbesitz? Volkswirtschaftliche Korrespondenz der Adolf-Weber-Stiftung 32,2

Lillich, Richard B. 1993. Damages for Gross Violations of International Human Rights Awarded by US Courts. Human Rights Quarterly 15,2: 207-29.

Lochen, Hans Hermann, and Meyer-Seitz, Christian. 1994. Leitfaden zur strafrechtlichen Rehabilitierung und Entschädigung. Wiedergutmachung von Justizunrecht in der ehemaligen SBZ/DDR. Herne: Verlag für Rechts- und Anwaltspraxis.

Lurigio, Arthur J., ed. 1990a. Victims of Crime. Problems, Policies and Programs. NewburyPark,Calif: Sage.

Lurigio, Arthur J., ed. 1990b. Hilfe für Kriminalitätsopfer als internationale Bewegung. Ein Vergleich mit den Niederlanden und den USA. Bonn: Forum Verlag.

Majer, Diemut. 1991. Die Frage der Entschädigung für ehemalige NS-Zwangsarbeiter in völkerrechtlicher Sicht. Archiv des Völkerrechts 29,1/2: 1-26.

Mesthrie, Uma Dhupelia. 1999. The Truth and Reconciliation Commission and the Commission on Restitution of Land Rights: Some Comparative Thoughts. Paper presented at the "The TRC: Commissioning the Past" conference, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, 11 June 1999.

Mielke, Kai. 1994. Der vermögensrechtliche Restitutionsgrundsatz (Das Rückgabe-vor-Entschädigung-Prinzip bei Vermögen in der ehemaligen DDR). Kritische Justiz 27,2: 200-213.

Motsch, R. 1994. Einführung in das Entschädigungs- und Ausgleichsleistungsgesetz (BRD). Zeitschrift für Vermögens- und Investitionsrecht 4,11: 569-74.

Nadasen, S. 1997. Restitution, Reconstruction, Reconciliation and Restribution: Land Reform - Balancing the Interests of the Dispossed, the Homeless and Development. Stellenbosch Law Review: 360-377.

Netherlands Institute of Human Rights. 1993. Seminar on the Right to Restitution, Compensation and Rehabilitation for Victims of Gross Violations of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms. Netherlands Quarterly on Human Rights,Special Issue

Nice, David C. 1988. State Programs for Crime Victims. Policy Studies Journal 17,1: 25

Nini, Maria. 1994. Opferhilfeeinrichtungen. Ansatz, Arbeitsfelder und Perspektiven am Beispiel der Opferhilfe Hamburg. Bewährungshilfe 41,1: 26-44.

Parker, Karen etc. 1994. Compensation for Japan's World War II War-Rape Victims. Hastings International and Comparative Law Review 17,3: 497-550.

Pellonpää, Matti. 1999. Individual Reparation Claims under the European Convention on Human Rights. In State Responsibility and the Induvidual: Reparation in Instances of Grave Violations of Human Rights, edited by A. Randelzhofer and C. Tomuschat. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff.

Pisillo-Mazzeschi, Riccardo. 1999. International Obligations to Provide for Reparation Claims? In State Responsibility and the Individual: Reparation in Instances of Grave Violations of Human Rights, edited by A. Randelzhofer and C. Tomuschat. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff.

Platz, WE Oberlaender. 1995. On the Problems of Expert Opinion on Holocaust Survivors Submitted to the Compensation Authorities in Germany. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF LAW AND PSYCHIATRY 18,3: 305-21.

Randelzhofer, Albrecht and Tomuschat, Christian, eds. 1999. State Responsibility and the Individual: Reparation in Instances of Grave Violations of Human Rights. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff.

Randelzhofer, Albrecht, and Dörr, Oliver. 1994. Entschädigung für Zwangsarbeit. Zum Problem individueller Entschädigungsansprüche von ausländischer Zwangsarbeit während des 2. Weltkrieges gegen die Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Berlin: Duncker & Humblot.

Ray, Sudipta. 1990. Offender Oriented Restitution Bills. Bringing Total Justice for Victims? Federal Probation.A Journal of Correctional Philosophy and Practice 54,3: 30

Reisman, W. Michael. 1999. Compensation for Human Rights Violations: The Practice of the Past Decade in the Americas. In State Responsibility and the Individual: Reparation in Instances of Grave Violations of Human Rights, edited by A. Randelzhofer and C. Tomuschat. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff.

Rixen, Stephan. 1994. Wiedergutmachung im Strafvollzug? Eine kritische Analyse der Vorschläge des "Alternativentwurfs Wiedergutmachung (AE-WM)". Zeitschrift für Strafvollzug und Straffälligenhilfe 43,4: 215-21.

Rodenbach, H. J. 1995. Das Entschädigungs- und Ausgleichsleistungsgesetz (Neue Bundesländer). Zeitschrift für offene Vermögensfragen 5,1: 3-9.

Rössner, Dieter. 1994. Gerechtigkeit für Gewaltopfer durch Kriminalstrafe? Bewährungshilfe 41,1: 18-25.

Rwelamira, Medard R. and Werle, Gerhard, eds. 1996. Confronting past injustices. Approaches to amnesty, punishment, reparation and restitution in South Africa and Germany. Durban: Butterworths.

Schmidt-Preuβ, M. 1994. Das Entschädigungs- und Ausgleichsleistungsgesetz. Neue juristische Wochenschrift 47,50: 3249-56.

Schulze, W. 1993. Revolutionserinnerung und Revolutionsopfer. Die Debatte um die Entschädigung der Emigranten der französischen Revolution 1824/25. Historische Zeitschrift 257,1: 29

Seefeldt, Hedwig. 1990. Fragwürdige "wiedergutmachung": Ein Diffiziles Kapitel der deutschen Nachkriegsgeschichte. Tribüne.Zeitschrift zum Verständnis des Judentums 29,115: 56

Sendler, H. 1995. Restitutionsausschluβ, Entschädigungen und Ausgleichsleistungen - Problematisches zum Entschädigungs- und Ausgleichsleistungsgesetz (EAlG). Zeitschrift für Vermögens- und Investitionsrecht 5,2: 65-74.

Smith, Arthur L. J. 1990. A View of US Policy toward Jewish Restitution. Holocaust and Genocide Studies 5,3: 247

Souhtern, David B. 1993. Restitution or Compensation. The Land Question in East Germany. International and Comparative Law Quarterly 42,3: 690-697.

Southern, David. 1993. Restitution or Compensation. The open Property Question. German Politics 2,3: 436-49.

Strobel, Wilhelm. 1993. Das Entschädigungsrecht für das Beitrittsgebiet nach dem Regierungsentwurf. Deutsches Steuerrecht.Wochenschrift für Steuerrecht, Gesellschaftsrecht und Betriebswirtschaft 31,20: 726-32.

Stuby, G. 1990. Völkerrechtliche Probleme zur Frage der Entschädigung polnischer Zwangsarbeiter unter dem NS-Regime. Zeitschrift für Rechtspolitik 23,8: 314

Thomann, Eugen. 1988. Beratung, Betreuung und Entschädigung (Viktimologie). Kriminalistik 11: 625

Tomuschat, Christian. 1999. Individual Reparation Claims in Instances of Grave Human Rights Violations: The Position under General International Law. In State Responsibility and the Individual: Reparation in Instances of Grave Violations of Human Rights, edited by A. Randelzhofer and C. Tomuschat. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff.

Traβel, Michael. 1994. Die Wiedergutmachung von Menschenrechtsverletzungen im Völkerrecht. Berlin: Duncker & Humblot.

Umbreit, Mark S. 1989. Crime Victims Seeking Fairness, not Revenge. Toward Restorative Justice (USA). Federal Probation.A Journal of Correctional Philosophy and Practice 53,3: 52

Van Boven, Theo. 1993. Study Concerning the Right to Restitution, Compensation and Rehabilitation for Victims of Gross Violations of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms. Final Report by Mr. Theo van Boven. Geneva: ECOSOC, Commission on Human Rights, Subcommission on Prevention of Discrimination and Protection of Minorities. Un-Doc. E/CN.4/Sub.2/1993/8.

Van der Merwe, H. W. 1995. Restitution. Neither Witch-Hunt nor Cover-up. Track Two 4,35462: 28-31.

Van Dyke, John M., and Berkley, Gerald W. 1992. Redressing Human Rights Abuses. Denver Journal of International Law & Policy 20: 243-67.

Vaupel, Dieter. 1990. Spuren die nicht vergehen. Eine Studie über Zwangsarbeit und Entschädigung. Kassel: Gesamthochschul-Bibliothek.

Vogl, Ralf. 1997. Stückwerk und Verdrängung: Wiedergutmachung nationalsozialistischen Strafjustizunrechts in Deutschland. Berlin: Arno Spitz.

Warner, S. 19?? Making Amends - Justice for Victims and Offenders.

Wasmuth, J. 1994. Entschädigungslose und nicht DDR-üblich entschädigte Enteignungen. Zeitschrift für Vermögens- und Investitionsrecht 4,8: 386-90.

Wasmuth, J. 1995. Die Willkür des Entschädigungs- und Ausgleichsgesetzes. Zeitschrift für Vermögens- und Investitionsrecht 5,2: 74-78.

Wette, Wolfram. 1995. Die Verweigerte Rehabilitation. Die Bundesrepublik und die Wehrmacht-Deserteure. Blätter für deutsche und internationale Politik 40,1: 46-54.

Winrow, Gareth. 1990. East Germany, Israel and the Reparations Issue. Soviet Jewish Affairs.A Journal of Jewish Problems in the USSR and Eastern Europe (new title: East European Jewish Affairs) 20,1: 31

Wolffsohn, Michael. 1988. Das deutsch-israelische Wiedergutmachungsabkommen von 1952 im internationalen Zusammenhang. Vierteljahrshefte für Zeitgeschichte 36,4: 691-731.

Wühler, Norbert. 1999. The United Nations Compensation Commission. In State Responsibility and the Individual: Reparation in Instances of Grave Violations of Human Rights, edited by A. Randelzhofer and C. Tomuschat. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff.

Zimmerman, Michael J. 1994. Compensation and Culpability. Philosophia.Philosophical Quarterly of Israel 24,1/2: 29-48.

Zimmermann, B. 1994. Wiedergutmachung zwischen materieller Gerechtigkeit und politischem Kompromiβ - Das Entschädigungs- und Ausgleichsleistungsgesetz. Deutsch-deutsche Rechts-Zeitschrift 5,11: 359-62.



Lustration


Bertschi, Charles C. 1995. Lustration and the Transition to Democracy. The Cases of Poland and Bulgaria. East European Quarterly 2,4: 435-51.

Blankenburg, Erhard. 1995. The Purge of Lawyers after the Breakdown of the East German Communist Regime. Law and Social Inquiry 20,1: 223-43.

Boed, Roman. 1998. An Evaluation of the Legality and Efficacy of Lustration as a Tool of Transitional Justice. Columbia Journal of Transnational Law 37,2: 357-402.

Bren, Paulina. 1993. Lustration in the Czech and Slovak Republics. RFE/RL Research Reports 2,29: 16-22.

Cohen, Stanley. 1995. Crimes of the State Accountability, Lustration and the Policing of the Past. Law and Social Inquiry 20,1: 7-50.

Deutscher Bundestag, ed. 1999. Vierter Tätigkeitsbericht des Bundesbeauftragten für die Unterlagen des Staatssicherheitsdienstes der ehemaligen Deutschen Demokratischen Republik – 1999. Bonn: Dt. Bundestag, Drucksache 14/1300 vom 12.07.1999.

Ellis, Mark S. 1996. Purging the Past: The Current State of Lustration Laws in the Former Communist Bloc. Law and Contemporary Problems 59,4: 181-96.

Kuepper, Herbert. 1995. Das ungarische Gesetz ueber die Angehoerigen der ehemaligen GeheimpolizeiXXIII/1994. Osteuropa-Recht 41,3: 211-24.

Los, Maria. 1995. Lustration and Truth Claims: Unfinished Revolutions in Central Europe. Law and Social Inquiry 20,1: 117-61.

Oltay, Edith. 1994. Hungary's screening law. RFE/RL Research Report 3,15: 13-15.

Roenne, Hans Hubertus von. 1997. "Politisch untragbar ...?": Die Überprüfung von Richtern und Staatsanwälten der DDR im Zuge der Vereinigung Deutschlands. Berlin: Arno Spitz.

Schumann, Silke. 1995. Vernichten oder Offenlegen? Zur Entstehung des Stasi-Unterlagen-Gesetzes. Dokumentation der öffentlichen Debatte 1990/1991. Berlin: Bundesbeauftragter für die Unterlagen des Staatssicherheitsdienstes.

Schwartz, Herman. 1994. Lustration in Eastern Europe. Parker School Journal of East European Law 1,2: 141-71.

Stichcombe, Arthur L. 1995. Lustration as a Problem of the Social Basis of Constitutionalism. Law and Social Inquiry 20,1: 245-73.

Yasmann, V. 1993. Legislation on screening and state security in Russia. RFE/RL Research Report 2,32: 11-16.

Prosecution (National)


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Bizos, George. 1998. No One to Blame? In Pursuit of Justice in South Africa. Cape Town: David Philip.

Bower, Tom. 1995. Blind Eye to Murder: Britain, America and the Purging of Nazi Germany - A Pledge Betrayed. London: Little.

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Däubler-Gmelin, H. 1994. Verbrechensbekämpfung, Strafrecht und Strafverfolgung - Wo bleibt das Opfer? Zeitschrift für Rechtspolitik 27,9: 338-42.

De Greiff, Pablo. 1996. Trial and Punishment, Pardon and Oblivion. On Two Inadequate Policies for the Treatment of Former Human Rights Abusers. Philosophy and Social Criticism 22: 93-111.

De Mildt, Dick. 1996. In the Name of the People: Perpetrators of Genocide in the Reflection of their Post-War Prosecution in West Germany - The "Euthanasia" and "Aktion Reinhard" Trial Cases. The Hague: Nijhoff.

Ferstman, Carla J. 1997. Domestic Trials for Genocide and Crimes Against Humanity: The Example of Rwanda. African Journal of International and Comparative Law 9,4: 857-77.

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Fricke, Karl Wilhelm. 1995. Der Rechtsanwalt als "Justizkader". Zur Rolle des Verteidigers im politischen Strafverfahren der DDR. Aus Politik und Zeitgeschichte 45,B38: 9-16.

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Goodman, Micah. 1996. After The Wall: The Legal Ramifications of the East German Border Guard Trials in Unified Germany . Cornell International Law Journal 29,3: 727-65.

Harhoff, Frederik. 1997. Consonance or Rivalry? Calibrating the Efforts to Prosecute War Criminals in National and International Tribunals. Duke Journal of Comparative and International Law 7,2: 571-96.

Hein, Susanne. 1996. Der Fall Priebke und die italienische Strafjustiz. Deutsche Richterzeitung 74,12: 476-84.

Hiltwein, J. ö. 1993. Die strafrechtliche Verantwortlichkeit von Todesschützen an der innerdeutschen Grenze. Heidelberg: Müller.

Hruschka, Joachim. 1992. Die Todesschüsse an der Berliner Mauer vor Gericht. Juristenzeitung 47,13: 665-70.

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Jessberger, Florian. 1996. Von der Pflicht des Staates Menschenrechtsverletzungen zu untersuchen. Kritische Justiz 29,3: 290-306.

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LaFave, Wayne R., and Israel, Jerold H. 1992. Criminal Procedure. St. Paul, MN: West Publishing Co.

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Landsman, Stephan. 1996. Alternative Responses to Serious Human Rights Abuses: Of Prosecution and Truth Commissions. Law and Contemporary Problems 59,4: 81-92.

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Langbein, John H. 1974. Controlling Prosecutorial Discretion in Germany. University of Chicago Law Review 41: 439-67.

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Lichtenstein, Heiner. 1989. Bewältigt im Sinn der Täter. Die Geschichte der NS Prozesse in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Tribüne.Zeitschrift zum Verständnis des Judentums 28,110: 83

Loewy, Hanno and Winter, Bettina, eds. 1996. NS-Euthanasie vor Gericht. Fritz Bauer und die Grenzen juristischer Bewältigung. Frankfurt/M.: Campus.

Lüderssen, Klaus. 1992. Der Staat geht unter - das Unrecht bleibt? Regierungskriminalität in der ehemaligen DDR. Frankfurt/M: Suhrkamp.

Maaß, Ulrich. 1999. Zur Tätigkeit der Zentralstelle im Lande Nordrhein-Westfalen für die Bearbeitung von nationalsozialistischen Massenverbrechen bei der Staatsanwaltschaft Dortmund. Humanitäres Völkerrecht 12,1: 51-55.

MacAdams, A. 1996. The Honecker Trial: The East German Past and the German Future. Review of Politics 58,1: 53-80.

Maier, Julio B. J. 1995. Die strafrechtliche Aufarbeitung von staatlich gesteuertem Unrecht in Argentinien. Zeitschrift für die Gesamte Strafrechtswissenschaft 107: 143-56.

Malamud-Goti, Jaime. 1996. Game Without End. State Terrorism and the Politics of Justice. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press.

Marxen, Klaus, and Werle, Gerhard. 1999. Die strafrechtliche Aufarbeitung von DDR-Unrecht: Eine Bilanz. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter.

Mc Nally, Tim. 1999. The attorney-general responds. South African Journal of Criminal Justice 10: 162-69.

McCormack, Timothy L. H., ed. 1997. The Law of War Crimes: National and International Approaches. The Hague: Kluwer.

Meyer-Seitz, Christian. 1998. Die Verfolgung von NS-Straftaten in der sowjetischen Besatzungszone. Berlin: Berlin-Verl. Spitz.

Mills, Greg. 1995. Africa's Nuremberg trails? AI Bulletin 35,3: 1-3.

Morris, Madeline H. 1997. The Trials of Concurrent Jurisdiction: The Case of Rwanda. Duke Journal of Comparative and International Law 7,2: 349-74.

Nino, Carlos S. 1996. Radical Evil on Trial. New Haven: Yale University Press.

Osiel, Mark. 1995. Ever Again: Legal Remembrance of Administrative Massacre. University of Pennsylvania Law Review 144: 463-704.

Osiel, Mark. 1997. Mass Atrocity, Collective Memory, and the Law. New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction Publishers.

Pankhurst, Donna. 1999. Issues of Justice and Reconciliation in Complex Political Emergencies. Conceptualizing Reconciliation, Justice and Peace. Third World Quarterly 20,1: 239-56.

Pausewang, Siegfried. 1994. Nürnberger Prozesse in Afrika? Äthiopien will hohe Amtsträger des Megistu-Regimes vor Gericht stellen. Der Überblick 30,4: 96-99.

Peschel-Gutzeit, Lore M. 1995. Zur rechtlichen Auseinandersetzung mit der NS-Gewaltherrschaft und dem SED-Regime. Überarbeitete und ergänzte Fassung eines Vortrages gehalten vor der Juristischen Gesellschaft zu Berlin am 7. Juni 1995. Berlin: De Gruyter.

Reynolds, Sarnata. 1998. Deterring and Preventing Rape and Sexual Slavery During Periods of Armed Conflict. Law & Inequality 16,2: 601-32.

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Roggemann, Herwig. 1993. Systemunrecht und Strafrecht am Beispiel der Mauerschuetzen in derehemaligen DDR. Berlin: Berlin Verl. A. Spitz.

Rosenbaum, Alan S. 1993. Prosecuting Nazi War Criminals. Boulder: Westview Press.

Roxin, Claus. 1995. Strafverfahrensrecht. München: C.H. Beck'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung.

Rückerl, Adalbert. 1984. NS-Verbrechen vor Gericht. Versuch einer Vergangenheitsbewältigung. Heidelberg: Müller.

Rüter, Christiaan F. 1968. Justiz und NS-Verbrechen: Sammlung deutscher Strafurteile egen nationalsozialistischer Tötungsverbrechen, 22 Vol. Amsterdam: University Press.

Saltzburg, Stephen A., and Capra, Daniel J. 1992. American Criminall Procedure/ Cases and Commentary. St. Paul, MN: West Publishing Co.

Sarkin, J., & Cowen, S. 1995. Attorneys-General must be accountable. Mail & Guardian, (1995)

Sarkin, Jeremy, and Cowen, Susie. 1997. The draft National Prosecuting Authority Bill 1997: A critique. South African Journal of Criminal Justice 10: 64-74.

Sarkin, Jeremy. 1999. The Necessity and Challenges of Establishing a Truth and Reconciliation Commission in Rwanda. Human Rights Quarterly 21,3: 767-823.

Scharf, Michael P. 1996. The Letter of Law: The Scope of the International Obligation to Prosecute Human Rights Crimes. Law and Contemporary Problems 59,4: 41-62.

Schroeder, Friedrich Christian. 1995. Die Ahndung des SED-Unrechts durch den Rechtsstaat. Aus Politik und Zeitgeschichte 45,B38: 17-29.

Steinbach, Peter and Weber, Jürgen, eds. 1984. Vergangenheitsbewältigung durch Strafverfahren? NS-Prozesse in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland.

Struck, Hanna. 1992. Arbeitet die Zeit für die Täter? Anmerkungen zur justitiellen Behandlung von NS Verbrechen Tagung in Bad Boll. Tribüne.Zeitschrift zum Verständnis des Judentums 31,123: 43

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Varney, Howard, and Sarkin, Jeremy. 1997. Failing to Pierce the Hit-Squad Veil: An Analysis of the Malan-Trial. South African Journal of Criminal Justice 10: 141-61.

Wassermann, Rudolf. 1993. Unrecht und politische Strafjustiz in der DDR.(Sachtitel fingiert). Aus Politik und Zeitgeschichte , B4: 3-45.

Wassermann, Rudolf. 1994. Dritte Schuld der Deutschen? die neue Amnestiedebatte belastet die Strafverfolgung. Recht und Politik.Vierteljahreshefte für Rechts- und Verwaltungspolitik 30,3: 138-42.

Werle, Gerhard, and Wandres, Thomas. 1995. Auschwitz vor Gericht: Völkermord und bundesdeutsche Strafjustiz. München: C. H. Beck.

Werle, Gerhard. 1992. Der Holocaust als Gegenstand der bundesdeutschen Strafjustiz. Neue juristische Wochenschrift: 2529

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