Latin America


Africa Watch. 1992. South Africa: Accounting for the Past. Lessons for South Africa from Latin America. New York: Human Rights Watch, 23 October 1992.

Ambos, Kai. 1996. Amnestierung von Menschenrechtsverletzungen in Lateinamerika aus völkerstrafrechtlicher Sicht. Verfassung und Recht in Übersee 29,4: 465-85.

Ambos, Kai. 1997. Straflosigkeit von Menschenrechtsverletzungen. Zur "impunidad" in südamerikanischen Ländern aus völkerstrafrechtlicher Sicht. Freiburg: Edition Iuscrim.

Cassel, Douglass. 1996. Lessons from the Americas: Guidelines for International Response to Amnesties for Attrocities. Law and Contemporary Problems 59,4: 197-229.

Corradi, Juan E., ed. 1992. Fear at the Edge: State Terror and Resistance in Latin America. Berkeley, Calif.: University of California Press.

Davidson, Scott. 1992. The Inter-American Court of Human Rights. Aldershot: Dartmouth.

Deutsche Sektion der Internationalen Juristenkommission, ed. 1991. Menschenrechtsprobleme in Lateinamerika. Arbeitstagung vom 20. bis 22. Oktober 1989 in Freiburg. Heidelberg: Müller.

Escobar, Arturo and Alvarez, Sonia eds, eds. 1992. The Making of Social Movements in Latin America. Identity, Strategy and Democracy. Westview Press.

Garreton M., Manuel Antonio. 1994. Human-Rights in Processes of Democratisation. Journal of Latin American Studies 26: 221-34.

Grabendorff, Wolf. 1992. Die Festigung der Demokratie in Suedamerika. In Die internationale Politik 1989-1990, edited by Forschungsinstitut der DeutschenGesellschaft fuer Auswaertige Politik. Muenchen: Oldenbourg.

Harper, Charles, ed. 1996. Impunity: An ethical perspective - six case studies from Latin America. Geneva: WCC.

Heinz, Wolfgang S. 1999. Wahrheit, Recht und Versöhnung: Zu den Erfahrungen mit Wahrheitskommissionen in Südamerika und Südafrika. Peripherie,73/74: 140-161.

Higley, John, ed. 1992. Elites and Democratic Consolidation in Latin America and Southern Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press.

Huhle, Rainer. 1991a. Tribunal gegen die Straflosigkeit von Menschenrechtsverbrechen in Lateinamerika. Nord Süd aktuell 5,2: 232-37.

Huhle, Rainer. 1991b. Demokratisierung mit Menschenrechtsverbrechern? Die Debatte um die Sanktion von Menschenrechtsverletzungen in den lateinamerikanischen Demokratien. In Lateinamerika im Umbruch?, edited by D. Nolte. Hamburg: Institut für Iberoamerika-Kunde.

Karl, Terry Lynn. 1990. Dilemmas of Democratization in Latin America. Comparative Politics 23,1: ?-?

Lagos, Marta. 1997. Public Opinion in New Democracies: Latin America's Smiling Mask. Journal of Democracy 8,3: 125-38.

Linz, Juan J., and Stepan, Alfred. 1996. Problems of Democratic Transition and Consolidation: Southern Europe, South America, and Post-communist Europe. Baltimore: John Hopkins Univ. Press.

Loveman, Brian. 1994. "Protected democracies" and military guardianship. Political Transitions in Latin America 1978-1993. Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs 36,2: 105-87.

Lykes, M. B. 1993. Human Rights and Mental Heath Among Latin-American Women in Situations of State-Sponsored Violence. Bibliographic Resources. Psychology of Women Quarterly 17,4: 525-44.

MacSherry, J. Patrice. 1992. Military Power, Impunity and State-Society Change in Latin America. Canadian Journal of Political Science 25,3: 463-88.

Malamud-Goti, Jaime. 1989. Trying Violators of Human Rights: The Dilemma of Transitional Democratic Governments. In , edited by I. Aspen.

Mattarollo, Rodolfo. 1992. Processo a la impunidad de crimenes de lesa humanidad en America Latina, 1989-1991. Estudios Centroamericanos 47,528: 867-82.

McSherry, J. Patrice. 1992. Military Power, Impunity and State-Society Change in Latin-America. Canadian Journal of Political Science 25,3: 463-88.

Nina, Daniel. 1994. Learning from Experiences of the "Past": Reflections on Truth and Reconciliation Commissions in Latin America and the Situation in Eastern Europe. Cape Town: Institute of Criminology, University of Cape Town, Occasional Paper 4-94.

Nino, Carlos S. 1991. The Duty to Punish Past Abuses of Human Rights Put Into Context. The Case of Argentina The Yale Law Journal 100,8: 2619-40.

Nolte, Detlef, ed. 1996. Vergangenheitsbewältigung in Lateinamerika. Frankfurt/M: Vervuert.

Nolte, Detlef. 1991. Lateinamerikas Generäle zeigen keine Reue. Nord-süd aktuell 5,2: 225-31.

Nolte, Detlef. 1996. Wahrheit und Gerechtigkeit oder Vergessen? Vergangenheitsbewältigung in Lateinamerika. In Vergangenheitsbewältigung in Lateinamerika, edited by D. Nolte. Frankfurt/M.: Vervuert.

O'Donnell, Guillermo, and Schmitter, Phillipe C. 1987. Transitions from Authoritarian Rule. Tentative Conclusions About Uncertain Democracies. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press.

Orentlicher, Diane F. 1991. A Reply to Professor Nino. The Yale Law Journal 100,8: 2641-43.

Panizza, F. 1995. Human-Rights in the Processes of Transition and Consolidation of Democracy in Latin-America. POLITICAL STUDIES 43,NSI: 168-88.

Pasqualucci, Jo M. 1994. The Whole Truth and Nothing but the Truth: Truth Commissions, Impunity and the Inter-American Human Rights System. Boston University International Law Journal 12: 321-70.

Permanent, People's Tribunal. 1991. Proceedings on Impunity for Crimes against Humanity in Latin America. Bogota:

Pion-Berlin, David. 1994. To Prosecute or to Pardon. Human Rights Decisions in the Latin American Southern Cone. Human Rights Quarterly 16,1: 105-30.

Popkin, Margaret, and Bhuta, Nehal. 1999. Latin American Amnesties in Comparative Perspective: Can the Past Be Buried? Ethics and International Affairs 13: 99

Popkin, Margaret, and Roht-Arriaza, Naomi. 1995. Truth as Justice: Investigatory Commissions in Latin America. Law and Social Inquiry 20,1: 79-116.

Quiroga, Cecilia Medina. 1988. The Battle of Human-Rights. Gross, Systematic Violations and the Inter-American System. Dordrecht: Martinus Nijhoff Publ.

Reisman, W. Michael. 1999. Compensation for Human Rights Violations: The Practice of the Past Decade in the Americas. In State Responsibility and the Individual: Reparation in Instances of Grave Violations of Human Rights, edited by A. Randelzhofer and C. Tomuschat. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff.

Roht-Arriaza, Naomi. 1999. Truth Commissions and Amnesties in Latin America: The Second Generation. Contemporary International Law Issues 92: 313

Sieder, R. 1996. Impunity in Latin-America. London: Institute of Latin American Studies.

Vallejo, Julio Prado. 1994. Amnesties and Human Rights in Latin America. Paper presented at LSE conference London, 7. November 1994.

Werz, Nikolaus. 1991. Die ideologischen Wurzeln der 'Doktrin der nationalen Sicherheit' in Lateinamerika. In Staatliche und parastaatliche Gewalt in Lateinamerika, edited by H.W. Tobler and P.e. Waldmann. Frankfurt/M.:


Argentina


Acuña, Carlos H. 1995. Juicio castigos y memorias. Derechos humanos y justicia en la política argentina. Buenos Aires:

Acuna, Carlos H., and Smulovitz, Catalina. 1993. Human Rights and Civil-Military Tensions in the Argentinean Transition. Paper vor CEDES, Buenos Aires.

Acuña, Carlos H., and Smulovitz, Catalina. 1997. Guarding the Guardians in Argentina: Some Lessons about the Risks and Benefits of Empowering the Courts. In Transitional Justice and the Rule of Law in New Democracies, edited by A.J. McAdams. Notre Dame, Ind.: Notre Dame University Press.

Alfonsín, Raúl. 1993. "Never Again" in Argentina. Journal of Democracy 4,1: 15-19.

Amnesty International. 1987. Argentina: Report of the Trail of the Former Junta Members 1985. London: Amnesty International.

Amnesty International. 1995. Argentina. The Right to the Full Truth. London: Amnety International.

Brysk, Alison. 1993. From Above and Below. Social Movements, the International System, and Human Rights in Argentina. Comparative Political Studies 26,3: 259-85.

Brysk, Alison. 1994. The Politics of Human Rights in Argentina. Protest, Change, and Democratization. Stanford: University Press.

Ciancaglini, Sergio, and Granovsky, Martín. 1995. Nada mas que la verdad. El jucio a las juntas. La guerra sucia desde al golpe hasta las autocriticas militares. BuenosAires:

Comisión Chilena de Derechos Humanos. 1993. Violencia y Derechos Humanos. Santiago:

CONADEP. 1985. Argentina Nunca Más. Buenos Aires: Commisión Nacional sobre la Desaparición de Personas.

CONADEP. 1986. Nunca Más: The Report of the Argentine National Commission on the Disappeared. New York: Farrar, Straus.

Crawford, Kathryn Lee. 1990. Due Obedience and the Rights of Victims. Argentina's Transition to Democracy. Human Rights Quarterly 12,1: 17-52.

Cuya, Esteban. 1996. Wahrheitskommissionen in Lateinamerika. In Vergangenheitsbewältigung in Lateinamerika, edited by D. Nolte. Frankfurt/M.: Vervuert.

Dorfman, Ariel. 1991. Death and the Maiden. New York:

Dubois, L. 1990. Torture and the Construction of an Enemy - The Example of Argentina 1976-1983. Dialectical Anthropology 15,4: 317-28.

Garro, Alejandro M. 1983. The role of the Argentine judicary in controlling governmental action under a state of siege. Human Rights Law Journal 4,3: 311-36.

Garro, Alejandro M., and Dahl, Henry. 1987. Legal accountability for human rights violations in Argentina: One step forward and two steps backward. Human Rights Law Journal 8: 283-344.

Gravil, Roger. 1995. Wrestling with the Past: Human Rights and Stability in Alfonsin's Argentina. Can South Africa Learn from the Experience? Pretoria: UNISA Centre for Latin American Studies, Occasional Paper No 9, November 1995.

Guest, I. 1990. Behind the Disappearances: Argentina's Dirty War Against Human Rights and the United Nations. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.

Hamburger Institut für Sozialforschung. 1987. Nie wieder. Ein Bericht über Entführung, Folter und Mord durch die Militärdiktatur in Argentinien. Weinheim: Belz.

Hauck, Kuno, and Huhle, Rainer. 1996. 20 Jahre Madres de Plaza de Mayo: Geschichte, Selbstverständnis und aktuelle Arbeit der Madres de Plaza de Mayo in Argentinien. In Vergangenheitsbewältigung in Lateinamerika, edited by D. Nolte. Frankfurt/M.: Vervuert.

Heinz, Wolfgang S. 1995a. Motives for ´Disappearances' in Argentina, Chile and Uruguay in the 1970s. Netherlands Quarterly on Human Rights,1: 51-64.

Heinz, Wolfgang S. 1995b. Militär und Demokratie in Argentinien. Berlin:

Heinz, Wolfgang S. 1995c. Vergangenheitsbewältigung in der Sicht der Militärs. Was hat sich durch die Erklärung der Stabschefs verändert? Berlin:

Heinz, Wolfgang S. 1999. Zum Umgang mit der Vergangenheit in Argentinien: Vergleichende Perspektiven aus Lateinamerika. Die Friedens-Warte 74,4: 457-76.

Human, Rights Watch. 1987. Truth and Partial Justice in Argentina. NewYork: Human Rights Watch.

Human, Rights Watch. 1991. Truth and Partial Justice in Argentina. An Update. NewYork: Human Rights Watch, April.

Jelin, Elizabeth. 1994. The Politics of Memory. The Human Rights Movement and the Construction of Democracy in Argentina. Latin-American Perspectives 21,81: 38-58.

Kaufman, Edy. 1989. Jewish Victims of Repression in Argentina under Military Rule (1976-1983). Holocaust and Genocide Studies 4,4: 479

Kokott, Juliane. 1987. Völkerrechtliche Beurteilung des argentinischen Gesetzes Nr. 23.521 über die Gehorsamspflicht. Zeitschrift für ausländisches öffentliches Recht und Völkerrecht 47,3: 506-36.

Langan, Michael. 1991. Argentine President Menem's First Pardons. A Comparative Analysis of Coverage by Buenos Aires' Leading Dailies. Canadian Journal of Latin American and Caribbean Studies 16,31: 145-56.

Lewis, Colin M. and Torrents, Nissa, eds. 1993. Argentina in the Crisis Years, 1983-1990. From Alfonsin to Menem. London:

Luis, José Colodrero Díaz Abella Mónica. 1987. Punto Final. Amnistía o voluntad popular. Buenos Aires:

Maier, Julio B. J. 1987. El proyecto de "punto final" (Argenina). Doctrina Penal 10,37/40: 141-62.

Maier, Julio B. J. 1995. Die strafrechtliche Aufarbeitung von staatlich gesteuertem Unrecht in Argentinien. Zeitschrift für die Gesamte Strafrechtswissenschaft 107: 143-56.

Malamud-Goti, Jaime. 1987. La "Ley de punto final". Respuesta al Professor Julio Maier. Doctrina Penal 10,37/41: 339-46.

Malamud-Goti, Jaime. 1996. Game Without End. State Terrorism and the Politics of Justice. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press.

Malin, Andrea. 1994. Mothers Who Won't Disappear. Human Rights Quarterly 16,2: 187-213.

Manguel, Alberto. 1996. Memory and Forgetting. Index of Censorship 25,5: 123-31.

Marmora, Leopoldo. 1987. Doktrin der nationalen Sicherheit. Menschenrechte und Demokratisierung in Lateinamerika am Beispiel Argentiniens. Liberal 29,1: 15-24.

Nino, Carlos S. 1996. Radical Evil on Trial. New Haven: Yale University Press.

Osiel, Mark. 1986. The Making of Human Rights Policy in Argentina: The Impact of Ideas and Interests on a Legal Conflict. Journal of Latin American Studies 18: 135-80.

Payne, Leigh A. 1999. Confessions of Torturers: Reflections from Argentina. Paper presented at the "The TRC: Commissioning the Past" conference, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, 11 June 1999.

Pion-Berlin, David et al. 1991. Of Victims and Executioners: Argentine State Terror, 1975 1979. International Studies Quarterly 35,1: 63

Pion-Berlin, David. 1991. Between confrontation and accommodation: Military and government policy in democratic Argentina. Journal of Latin American Studies 23,3: 543-71.

Sancinetti, Marcelo A. 1988. Derechos humanos en la Argentina post-dictorial, Buenos Aires.

Smith, Gary and Margalit, Avishai, eds. 1997. Amnestie oder die Politik der Erinnerung in der Demokratie. Frankfurt/M.: Suhrkamp.

Sukup, V. 1995. Militärs in Argentinien - Ist die "Nationale Versöhnung" endlich in Sicht? Wien:

Supreme Court of Argentina, Buenos Aires. 1987. Judgement of December 30, 1987: Conviction of former commanders affirmed on different grounds of criminal responsibility. Human Rights Law Journal 8: 431-71.

Verbitsky, Horacio. 1995. El Vuelo. Buenos Aires:

Werz, Nikolaus. 1987. Die Rebellion der Offiziere. Ihre Hintergründe und Folgen. Blätter des Informationszentrums Dritte Welt,143: 27-35.

Wilson, Karen. 1993. Argentina's Human Rights Crisis in Transition. Human Rights 20,3: 28-29.

Zagorski, Paul W. 1994. Civil-military Relations and Argentine Democracy. The Armed Forces under the Menem Government. Armed Forces and Society 20,3: 423-37.

Zaverucha, Jorge. 1993. The Degree of Military Autonomy During the Spanish, Argentine and Brazilian Transitions. Journal of Latin American Studies 25,2: 283-99.


Bolivia


Ambos, Kai. 1997. Impunity and International Criminal Law. A Case Study on Columbia, Peru, Bolivia, Chile, Argentina. Human Rights Law Journal 18,1-4: 1-15.

Cuya, Esteban. 1996. Wahrheitskommissionen in Lateinamerika. In Vergangenheitsbewältigung in Lateinamerika, edited by D. Nolte. Frankfurt/M.: Vervuert.

Human, Rights Watch. 1993. Bolivia - The Trial of Responsibilities. NewYork: Human Rights Watch, September.

Mayorga, René Antonio. 1997. Democracy Dignified and the End to Impunity: Bolivia's Military Dictatorship on Trial. In Transitional Justice and the Rule of Law in New Democracies, edited by A.J. McAdams. Notre Dame, Ind.: University of Notre Dame Press.


Brasil


Dassin, Joan, ed. 1986. Torture in Brazil: A Report by the Archdiocese of Sao Paulo (Brasil: Nunca Mais, engl.). New York: Vintage Books.

Arquidiocese de São Paulo. 1985. Brasil nunca mais. Un relato para a história. Prefacio de Paulo Evaristo Arns. 18th Ed. Petropolis: Vozes.

Cuya, Esteban. 1996. Wahrheitskommissionen in Lateinamerika. In Vergangenheitsbewältigung in Lateinamerika, edited by D. Nolte. Frankfurt/M.: Vervuert.

Hamber, Brandon. 1997. Living with the legacy of impunity. Lessons for South Africa about truth, compensation and crime in Brazil. Johannesburg: Centre for the Study of Violence and Reconciliation.

Hunter, Wend. 1995. Politicians against Soldiers: Contesting the Military in Postauthoritarian Brazil. Comparative Politics 27,4: 425-44.

Weschler, Lawrence. 1998. A Miracle, a Universe: Settling Accounts with Torturers. 2nd Ed. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Zaverucha, Jorge. 1993. The Degree of Military Autonomy During the Spanish, Argentine and Brazilian Transitions. Journal of Latin American Studies 25,2: 283-99.


Chile


Ambos, Kai. 1996. Zur "Verrechtlichung" der Repression und zur strafrechtlichen Vergangenheitsbewältigung in Chile. In Vergangenheitsbewältigung in Lateinamerika, edited by D. Nolte. Frankfurt/M.: Vervuert.

Ambos, Kai. 1997. Impunity and International Criminal Law. A Case Study on Columbia, Peru, Bolivia, Chile, Argentina. Human Rights Law Journal 18,1-4: 1-15.

Ambos, Kai. 1999. Der Fall Pinochet und das anwendbare Recht. Juristenzeitung,1: 16-24.

Amnesty International. Anonymous. United Kingdom: The Pinochet Case - Universal Jurisdiction and the Absence of Immunity for Crimes Against Humanity. Amnesty International. (1999). EUR 45/01/99,

Angell, Alan. 1993. The Transition to Democracy in Chile: A Model or an Exceptional Case? Parliamentary Affairs.Journal of Comparative Politics 46,4: 563-78.

Barahona de Brito, Alexandra. 1997. Human Rights and Democratization in Latin America: Uruguay and Chile. Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press.

Barahona, de Brito. 1993. Truth and Justice in the Consolidation of Democracy in Chile and Uruguay. Comparative Politics 46,4: 579-93.

Becker, David et al. 1990. Therapy with Victims of Political Repression in Chile: The Challenge of Social Reparation. Journal of Social Issues 46,3: 133

Becker, David. 1992. Ohne Haß keine Versöhnung. Das Trauma der Verfolgten. Freiburg i. Breisg.: Kore.

Chilean National Commission on Truth and Reconciliation Report. 1993. trans. by Phillip E. Berryman. Center for Civil and Human Rights - Notre Dame University.

Comisión Nacional de Verdad y Reconciliación. 199. Report of the Chilean National Commission on Truth and Reconciliation (transl. by Phillip Berryman). Notre Dame, Ind.: Notre Dame Press.

Correa Sutil, Jorge, and Jiménez, Francisco. 1997. "No Victorious Army Has Ever Been Prosecuted...": The Unsettled Story of Transitional Justice in Chile. In Transitional Justice and the Rule of Law in New Democracies, edited by A.J. McAdams. Notre Dame, Ind.: Notre Dame University Press.

Correa, Jorge. 1992. Dealing with Past Human-Rights Violations - The Chilean Case after Dictatorship. Notre Dame Law Review 67,5: 1455-94.

Cuya, Esteban. 1996. Wahrheitskommissionen in Lateinamerika. In Vergangenheitsbewältigung in Lateinamerika, edited by D. Nolte. Frankfurt/M.: Vervuert.

Dowe, Christoph. 1993. Menschenrechte. Vergangenheitsbewältigung in Chile. In "En la medida de lo possible". Die chilenische Demokratisierung im Rahmen des Möglichen, edited by e. Müller-Plantenberg. Berlin: Institut für Soziologie und Lateinamerika Institut - Freie Universität.

Ensalaco, Mark. 1994. Truth Commissions for Chile and El-Salvador. A Report and Assessment. Human Rights Quarterly 16,4: 656-75.

Ensalaco, Mark. 1995. Military Prerogatives and the Stalemate of Chilean Civil-Military Relations. Armed Forces & Society 21,2: 255-70.

Fermandois, Joaquin, and Morris, Michael A. 1995. Democracy in Chile. Transition and Consolidation, 1987-2000. Conflict Studies 279: 1-26.

Forsberg, Tuomas, and Teivainen, Teivo. 1998. The Role of Truth Commissions in Conflict Resolution and Human Rights Promotion: Chile, South Africa and Guatemala: Research Report for the Department for International Development Cooperation, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Finland (=UPI Working Papers 10). Helsinki: Ulkopoliittinen Instituutti.

Garreton M., Manuel Antonio. 1993. Cultura, Autoritarismo y Redemocratization en Chile. Santiago.

Heinz, Wolfgang S. 1995. Motives for ´Disappearances' in Argentina, Chile and Uruguay in the 1970s. Netherlands Quarterly on Human Rights,1: 51-64.

Hojman, David E. 1993. Chile. The Political Economy of Development and Democracy in the 1990s. University of Pittsburh Press.

Huhle, Rainer. 1996. Ein Schritt vorwärts - und zwei zurück? Der "Fall Letelier" im Prozeß der Rückgewinnung von Demokratie und Rechtsstaatlichkeit in Chile. In Vergangenheitsbewältigung in Lateinamerika, edited by D. Nolte. Frankfurt/M.: Vervuert.

Human, Rights Watch. 1988. Chile: Human Rights and the Plebiscite. NewYork: Human Rights Watch.

Human, Rights Watch. 1991. Human Rights and the ´Politics of Agreements'. Chile during President Aylwin's First Year. NewYork: Human Rights watch, July.

Human, Rights Watch. 1992. Chile - The Struggle for Truth and Justice for Past Human Rights Violations. NewYork: Human Rights Watch, July.

Human, Rights Watch. 1994. Chile - Unsettled Business.. Human Rights in Chile at the Start of the Free Presidency. NewYork: Human Rights Watch, May.

Meacham, Carl E. 1994. The Role of the Chilean Catholic Church in the new Chilean Democracy. Journal of Church and State 36,2: 277-300.

Montes, Larrain. 1992. Amnistiar y perdonar en Chile: Discusion moral de la moral dominante en materia de violacion de los derechos humanos. Estudios publicos 45: 273297

Nolte, Detlef. 1991. Menschenrechte in Chile: Ist die Politik der Aussöhnung gescheitert? Lateinamerika:Beiheft 10

Oppenheim, Lois Hecht. 1991. Redemocratisation in Latin America. Civilian Agenda and Military Legacy in Chile. Review of Latin Amercan Studies 4,2: 184-206.

Oppenheim, Lois Hecht. 1993. Politics in Chile. Democracy, Authoritarism and the Search of Development. Boulder:

Perez, V., and Holst, Jens. 1991. Chile. Versöhnung auf Kosten der Wahrheit. "Es wird weder eine Amnestie noch Begnadigungen geben.". Lateinamerika-Nachrichten 18,202: 40-47.

Quezada, Cabrera. 1990. Chile und der Schutz der Menschenrechte auf internationaler Ebene. Hamburg: Univ. Diss.

Quinn, Robert J. 1994. Will the Rule of Law End? Challenging Grants of Amnesty for the Human Rights Violations of a Prior Regime: Chile's New Model. Fordham Law Review 62,4: 905-60.

Roberts, Kenneth Morgan. 1992. In Search of a New Identity. Dictatorship, Democracy and the Evolution of the Left in Chile an Peru. AnnArbor:

Seelmann, G. 1991. The Position of the Chilean Medical Association with Respect to Torture as an Instrument of Political Repression. Journal of Medical Ethics 17,4: 33-34.

Silva. 1993. State, Politics and the Idea of Social Justice in Chile. Developement and Change 24,?: 465-86.

Soza, Raul. 1996. Chile: Breaking the human link: the medico-psychiatric view of impunity. In Impunity: an ethical perspective. Six case studies from Latin America, edited by C.o.C. World. Geneva: WCC Publications.

Spooner, Mary Helen. 1994. Soldiers in a Narrow Land. The Pinochet Regime in Chile. Berkeley:

Taylor, Lucy. 1993. Human Rights in the Process of Redemocratisation: Chile's Rettig Report. Institute of Latin American Studies, University of Glasgow, Occasional Paper No. 55.

Tulchin, Joseph S., ed. 1991. From Dictatorship to Democracy. Rebuilding Political Consensus in Chile. Boulder:

Vidal, Hernán. 1989. Cultura Nacional Chilena, critica literaria y derechos humanos. Minneapolis:

Weissbrodt, David, and Fraser, Paul W. 1992. Report of the Chilean National Commission on Truth and Reconciliation. Human Rights Quarterly 14,4: 601-22.

Wilson, Richard J. 1999. Prosecuting Pinochet: International Crimes in Spanish Domestic Law. Human Rights Quarterly 21,4: 927-79.


El Salvador


Amnesty International. 1993. El Salvador: Peace without justice. London: Amnesty International, AI-Index: AMR 29/12/93.

Buergenthal, Thomas. 1994. The United Nations Truth commission for El Salvador. Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law 27,3: 497544

Cardenal, Rodolfo. 1992. Justice in Post-Cold War El Salvador: The Role of the Truth Commission. Journal of Third World Studies 9,2: 313338

Cuya, Esteban. 1996. Wahrheitskommissionen in Lateinamerika. In Vergangenheitsbewältigung in Lateinamerika, edited by D. Nolte. Frankfurt/M.: Vervuert.

Ensalaco, Mark. 1994. Truth Commissions for Chile and El-Salvador. A Report and Assessment. Human Rights Quarterly 16,4: 656-75.

Holiday, David. 1993. Building Peace. Preliminary Lessons from El Salvador. Journal of International Affairs 46,2: 415-38.

Human, Rights Watch. 1992. El Salvador - Peace and Human Rights. Successes and Shortcomings of the United Nations Observer Mission in El Salvador.

Jowdy, Gregory. 1997. Truth Commissions in El Salvador and Guatemala: a Proposal for Truth in Guatemala. Boston College Third World Law Yournal 17,2: 285-330.

Kaye, Mike. 1997. The Role of Truth Commissions in the Search for Justice, Reconciliation and Democratisation: The Salvadorean and Honduran Cases. Journal of Latin American Studies 29,3: 693-716.

Kurtenbach, Sabine. 1996. Verdrängen, Vergessen, Versöhnen: Vergangenheitsbewältigung in Zentralamerika. In Vergangenheitsbewältigung in Lateinamerika, edited by D. Nolte. Frankfurt/M.: Vervuert.

Moore, John J. 1991. Problems with Forgiveness: Granting Amnesty under the Arias Plan in Nicaragua and El Salvador. Stanford Law Review 43,3: 733-77.

Sacks, K. B. 1995. Hear My Testimony - Tula,Maria,Teresa, Human-Rights. Activist of El Salvador, by L.N. Stephen. AMERICAN ETHNOLOGIST 22,3: 670-670.

UN-Security, Council. 1993. From Madness to Hope. The 12-Year War in El-Salvador: Report of the Commission on the Truth for El-Salvador. NewYork: U.N. Doc. 2/25500.

United States Congress, Commitee on Foreign Affairs. 1994. Comparison of U.S. administration testimony and reports with 1993 U.N. Truth Commission report on El Salvador. Washington: Congressional Sales Office.


Guatemala


CEH. 1999a. Guatemala: Memoria Del Silencio, Informe de la Comisión para el Esclarecimiento Histórico, 12 Vol. Guatemala: Comisión para el Esclarecimiento Histórico.

CEH. 1999b. Guatemala: Memory of Silence. Report of the Commission for Historical Clarification: Conclusions and Recommendations. Die Friedens-Warte 74,4: 511-47.

Forsberg, Tuomas, and Teivainen, Teivo. 1998. The Role of Truth Commissions in Conflict Resolution and Human Rights Promotion: Chile, South Africa and Guatemala: Research Report for the Department for International Development Cooperation, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Finland (=UPI Working Papers 10). Helsinki: Ulkopoliittinen Instituutti.

Jowdy, Gregory. 1997. Truth Commissions in El Salvador and Guatemala: a Proposal for Truth in Guatemala. Boston College Third World Law Yournal 17,2: 285-330.

Kurtenbach, Sabine. 1996. Verdrängen, Vergessen, Versöhnen: Vergangenheitsbewältigung in Zentralamerika. In Vergangenheitsbewältigung in Lateinamerika, edited by D. Nolte. Frankfurt/M.: Vervuert.

Recuperación de la Memoria Histórica REMHI and Menschenrechtsbüro des Erzbistums Guatemala ODHAG, eds. 1998. Guatemala: Nie wieder - Nunca Mas. Aachen: Misereor.

Salazar Volkmann, Christian. 1999. Erinnern oder vergessen? Auswirkungen der Menschenrechtsberichte in Guatemala. Der Überblick 35,3: 56-61.

Sandoval, Leopoldo. 1990. Die Nationale Versöhnungskommission von Guatemala. Lateinamerika: Analysen, Daten, Dokumentation 14: 89-100.

Tomuschat, Christian. 1999. Fehlschlag oder Erfolg? Eine Bilanz der Arbeit der Wahrheitskommission in Guatemala. Die Friedens-Warte 74,4: 433-55.


Haiti


Scharf, Michael P. 1996. Swapping amnesty for peace: Was there a duty to prosecute international crimes in Haiti? Texas International Law Journal 31,1: 1-41.


Honduras


Grossman, Claudio. 1992. Disappearances in Honduras. The Need for Direct Victim Representation in Human Rights Litigation. Hastings International and Comparative Law Review 15,3: 363-91.

Kaye, Mike. 1997. The Role of Truth Commissions in the Search for Justice, Reconciliation and Democratisation: The Salvadorean and Honduran Cases. Journal of Latin American Studies 29,3: 693-716.

Kurtenbach, Sabine. 1996. Verdrängen, Vergessen, Versöhnen: Vergangenheitsbewältigung in Zentralamerika. In Vergangenheitsbewältigung in Lateinamerika, edited by D. Nolte. Frankfurt/M.: Vervuert.


Nicaragua


Kurtenbach, Sabine. 1996. Verdrängen, Vergessen, Versöhnen: Vergangenheitsbewältigung in Zentralamerika. In Vergangenheitsbewältigung in Lateinamerika, edited by D. Nolte. Frankfurt/M.: Vervuert.

Moore, John J. 1991. Problems with Forgiveness: Granting Amnesty under the Arias Plan in Nicaragua and El Salvador. Stanford Law Review 43,3: 733-77.


Paraguay


Amnesty International. 1990. Paraguay: Investigations into Past Human Rights Violations. London: Amnesty International.

CIPAE. 1990. Nunca Más: La Dictadura de Stroessner y los Derechos Humanos. Asunción: Comité de Iglesias para Ayudas de Emergencia.

Cuya, Esteban. 1996. Wahrheitskommissionen in Lateinamerika. In Vergangenheitsbewältigung in Lateinamerika, edited by D. Nolte. Frankfurt/M.: Vervuert.


Peru


Ambos, Kai. 1997. Impunity and International Criminal Law. A Case Study on Columbia, Peru, Bolivia, Chile, Argentina. Human Rights Law Journal 18,1-4: 1-15.

Cuya, Esteban. 1996. Wahrheitskommissionen in Lateinamerika. In Vergangenheitsbewältigung in Lateinamerika, edited by D. Nolte. Frankfurt/M.: Vervuert.

Roberts, Kenneth Morgan. 1992. In Search of a New Identity. Dictatorship, Democracy and the Evolution of the Left in Chile an Peru. Ann Arbor:


Uruguay


Barahona de Brito, Alexandra. 1997. Human Rights and Democratization in Latin America: Uruguay and Chile. Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press.

Barahona, de Brito. 1993. Truth and Justice in the Consolidation of Democracy in Chile and Uruguay. Comparative Politics 46,4: 579-93.

Cuya, Esteban. 1996. Wahrheitskommissionen in Lateinamerika. In Vergangenheitsbewältigung in Lateinamerika, edited by D. Nolte. Frankfurt/M.: Vervuert.

Heinz, Wolfgang S. 1995. Motives for ´Disappearances' in Argentina, Chile and Uruguay in the 1970s. Netherlands Quarterly on Human Rights,1: 51-64.

Human Rights Watch. 1989. Challenging Impunity. The ´Ley de Caducidad' and the Referndum in Uruguay. NewYork: March.

Servicio Paz y Justicia de Uruguay. 1989. Uruguay Nunca Más. Informe Sobre la Violación a los Derechos Humanos (1972-1985). Montevideo:

Servicio Paz y Justicia de Uruguay. 1992. Uruguay Nunca Mas: Human Rights Violations, 1972-1985 (transl. by Eliszabeth Hampsten). Temple University Press.

Weschler, Lawrence. 1998. A Miracle, a Universe: Settling Accounts with Torturers. 2nd Ed. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.