Africa

Adam, Heribert. 1997. Africa's Nazis: Apartheid as Holocaust. Indicator SA 14,1: 13-16.

Adam, Heribert. 1998. Trading Justice for Truth. The World Today,January: 11-13.

Arnold, Irene, and Dierks, Tobias. 1999. The Truth and Reconciliation Commission. A Case Study in Diepkloof, Soweto. In South Africa 1997: Empirical approaches to a society in negotiation, edited by B. Von der Haar. Berlin: Institut für Soziologie der Freien Universität Berlin.

Asmal, Kader, Asmal, Louise, and Roberts, Ronals Suresh. 1996. Reconciliation Through Truth. A Reckoning of Apartheid's Criminal Governance. Cape Town: David Philip.

Barchiesi, Franco. 1999. Socio-Economic Exploitation, meaning Contestation, and the TRC: Problematic Foundations for a Discourse of Social Citizenship in Post-Apartheid South Africa. Paper presented at the "The TRC: Commissioning the Past" conference, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, 11 June 1999.

Barrie, George N. 1997. Amnesty and the Truth and Reconciliation Commission. De Rebus: 493-94.

Berat, Lynn, and Shain, Yossi. 1995. Retribution or Truth-Telling in South Africa? Legacies of the Transitional Phase. Law and Social Inquiry 20,1: 163-89.

Bester, Rory. 1999. At the Edges of Apartheid Memory. Paper presented at the "The TRC: Commissioning the Past" conference, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, 11 June 1999.

Biko, Ntsiki. 1996. Justice First. Index of Censorship 25,5: 67-68.

Bird, Edward, and Garda, Zureida. 1997a. Reporting the Truth Commission. Analysis of Media Coverage of the Truth and
Reconciliation Commission. Johannesburg: Media Monitoring Project, February 1997.

Bird, Edward, and Garda, Zureida. 1997b. Reporting the Truth Commission. Gazette (Leiden, Netherl.) 59,4-5: 331

Bonner, Philip and Nieftagodien, Noor. 1999. "Local Truths in Kathorus". Paper presented at the "The TRC: Commissioning the Past" conference, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, 11 June 1999.

Boraine, Alex. 1995. Truth and Reconciliation Commission. Unique Features in South Africa with Special Reference to Amnesty. Paper presented at the "Dealing with the past"-Conference Evang. Akademie Bad Boll, 1.-3. December 1995.

Boraine, Alex. 1997. The TRC and Human Rights Journalism in South Africa. Paper presented at the "The TRC and Human Rights Journalism in South Africa" conference, Applied Broadcasting Centre, Johannesburg, 03 October 1997.

Botman, H. Russel and Petersen, Robin M., eds. 1996. To Remember and to Heal. Theological and Psychological Reflections on Truth and Reconciliation. Cape Town: Human & Rousseau.

Bozzoli, Belinda. 1998. Public Ritual and Private Transition: The Truth Commission in Alexandra Township, South Africa 1996. African Studies 57,2: 167-95.

Brand, Robert. 1997. What Effect Did Reporting the Work of the TRC Have on Journalists' Professional Obligations and Journalistic Ethics? Paper presented at the "The TRC and Human Rights Journalism in South Africa" conference, Applied Broadcasting Centre, Johannesburg, 03 October 1997.

Braude, Claudia, and Spitz, Derek. 1997. Memory and the Spectre of International Justice: A Comment on AZAPO. South African Journal on Human Rights 13: 269-82.

Braude, Claudia. 1996. The Archbishop, the Private Detective and the Angel of History: The Production of South African Public Memory and the Truth and Reconciliation Commission. Current Writing 8,2: 39-65.

Bridgland, Fred. 1997. Katiza's Journey: Beneath the Surface of South Africa's Shame. London: Sidgwick & Jackson.

Buur, Lars. 1999. Monumental History: Visibility and Invisibility in the Work of the South African Truth and Reconciliation Commission. Paper presented at the "The TRC: Commissioning the Past" conference, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg,

Cameron, Edwin. 1998. Submission on the role of the judiciary under apartheid. South African Law Journal 115: 436-38.

Chapman, Audrey R. and Rubenstein, Leonard S., eds. 1998. Human Rights and Health: The Legacy of Apartheid. Washington, DC: American Association for the Advancement of Science.

Cherry, Janet. 1999. No Easy Road to Truth: The TRC in the Eastern Cape. Paper presented at the "The TRC: Commissioning the Past" conference, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, 11 June 199.

Cochrane, James, De Gruchy, John W., and Martin, Stephen, eds. 1999. Facing the Truth: South African Faith Communities and the Truth & Reconciliation Commission. Cape Town: David Philip.

Corrigan, Terence. 1997. Optical Illusion. Frontiers of Freedom: A Publication of the South African Institute of Race Relations,4th Quarter: 21-23.

Cronin, Jeremy. 1999. A Luta Dis-Continua? The TRC and the Nation Building Project. Paper presented at the "The TRC: Commissioning the Past" conference, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, 11 June 1999.

De Klerk, Frederik W. 1998. The Last Trek - A new Beginning: The Autobiography. London: Macmillan.

De Riddeer, Trudy. 1997. The Trauma of Testifying: Deponents' Difficult Healing Process. Track Two 6,3-4: 30-35.

Dobell, Lauren. 1997. Silence in Context: Truth and/or Reconciliation in Namibia. Journal of Southern African Studies 23,2

Douglas, Colin. 1996. The Truth Factory's First Casaulty: Why was Bishop Stanley Nogoba not appointed to the Truth Commission? Frontiers of Freedom: A Publication of the South African Institute of Race Relations,1st Quarter: 15-16.

Du Preez, Max. 1997. The Truth and Reconciliation Commission and Television. Paper presented at the "The TRC and Human Rights Journalism in South Africa" conference, Applied Broadcasting Centre, Johannesburg, 03 October 1997.

Du Toit, André. 1997. No Rest Without the Wicked: Assessing the Truth Commission. Indicator SA 14,1: 7-11.

Du Toit, André. 1998. Healing the Healers? The TRC's Hearings on the Health Sector. Indicator SA 15,1: 13-18.

Du Toit, André. 1999. Perpetrator Findings as Artificial Even-handedness? The TRC's Contested Judgements of Moral and Political Accountability for Gross Human Rights Violations. Paper presented at the "The TRC: Commissioning the Past" conference, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, 11 June 1999.

Dugard, John. 1997. Is the Truth and Reconciliation Process Compatible with International Law? An Unanswered Question. South African Journal on Human Rights 13: 258-68.

Dugard, John. 1998. Reconciliation and Justice : the South African Experience. Transnational Law & Contemporary Problems 8,2: 277-311.

Duvenage, Pieter. 1999. The Politics of Memory and Forgetting after Auschwitz and Apartheid. Paper presented at the "The TRC: Commissioning the Past" conference, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, 11 June 1999.

Dyzenhaus, David. 1998. Truth, Reconciliation and the Apartheid Legal Order. Cape Town: Juta.

Gagiano, Jannie. 1997. Truth and Reconciliation. Political Issues - Institute for Futures Research, Univ.of Stellenbosch 7,3: 1-5.

Garman, Anthea. 1997a. Media Creation: How the TRC and the Media Have Impacted on Each Other. Track Two 6,3-4: 36-37.

Garman, Anthea. 1997b. The Media and the TRC: Fragments of the Truth. Rhodes Journalism Review,November: 30-30.

Gerloff, Roswith. 1998. Truth, a New Society and Reconciliation: The Truth and Reconciliation Commission in South Africa from a German Perspective. Missionalia 26,1: 17-53.

Gibson, James L. and Gouws, Amanda. 1998. Truth and Reconciliation in South Africa: Attributions for Blame and the Struggle Over Apartheid. Paper presented at the "1998 Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association" conference, Boston, Mass, 03 September 1998.

Giliomee, Hermann. 1996. Truth Commission: A Struggle for the High Moral Ground. Frontiers of Freedom: A Publication of the South African Institute of Race Relations,2nd Quarter: 23-24.

Goldblatt, Beth, and Meintjes, Sheila. 1998. South African Women Demand the Truth. In What Woman Do in Wartime: Gender and Conflict in Africa, edited by M. Turshen. London: Zed Books.

Goldstone, Richard J. 1997. The Role of the Press in Creating a Human Rights Culture. Paper presented at the "The TRC and Human Rights Journalism in South Africa" conference, Applied Broadcasting Centre, Johannesburg, 03 October 1997.

Goodman, Tanya and Price, Max. 1999. Continuing the TRC Project: The Use of Internal Reconciliation Commissions to Facilitate Organisational Transformation - The Case of the Wits Health Sciences Faculty. Paper presented at the "The TRC: Commissioning the Past" conference, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, 11 June 1999.

Graybill, Lyn S. 1998a. Pursuit of Truth and Reconciliation in South Africa. Africa Today.A Quarterly Review 45: 103-33.

Graybill, Lyn S. 1998b. South Africa's Truth and Reconciliation Commission: Ethical and Theological Perspectives. Ethics and International Affairs 12: 43-62.

Hahn-Godeffroy, Emily. 1998. Die südafrikanische Truth and Reconciliation Commission. Baden-Baden: Nomos.

Hamber, Brandon, ed. 1998. Past Imperfect: Dealing with the Past in Northern Ireland and Societies in Transition. Derry/Londonderry: INCORE, University of Ulster, The United Nations University.

Hamber, Brandon, Maepa, Traggy, Mofokeng, Tlhoki, and Van der Merwe, Hugo. 1998. Survivors' Perceptions of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission and Suggestions for the Final Report. Johannesburg: Centre for the Study of Violence and Reconciliation.

Hamber, Brandon, Mofokeng, Tlhoki, and Simpson, Graeme. 1999. Evaluating the Role and Function of Civil Society in a Changing South Africa: The Truth and Reconciliation Commission as a Case Study. Johannesburg: Centre for the Study of Violence and Reconciliation.

Hamber, Brandon. 1995a. Dealing with the Past and the Psychology of Reconciliation. The Truth and Reconciliation Commission, a Psychological Perspective. Johannesburg: CSVR, 27 June 1995.

Hamber, Brandon. 1995b. Do Sleeping Dogs Lie? The Psychological Implications of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission in South Africa. Seminar Paper,No5

Hamber, Brandon. 1997. The Burdens of Truth: An Evaluation of the Psychological Support Services and Initiatives Undertaken by the South African Truth and Reconciliation Commission. Johannesburg: Centre for the Study of Violence and Reconciliation.

Harris, Brent. 1998. 'Unearthing' the 'Essential' Past: The TRC and the Making of a National Public Memory. Paper presented at the "South African and Contemporary History Seminar" conference, Department of History and Institute for Historical Research, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town,

Harris, Brent. 1999. History, the TRC and the 'Essential Truth' of Experience. Paper presented at the "The TRC: Commissioning the Past" conference, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, 11 June 1999.

Harris, Verne. 1999. "They should have destroyed more": The Destruction of Public Records by the South African State in the Final Years of Apartheid. Paper presented at the "The TRC: Commissioning the Past" conference, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, 11 June 1999.

Hendricks, Fred. 1999. Amnesty and Justice in Post Apartheid South Africa: How not to Construct a Democratic Normative Framework. Paper presented at the "The TRC: Commissioning the Past" conference, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, 11 June 1999.

Higginson, John. 1999. "Making short Work of Tradition": Popular Rural Protest and teh State of Emergency in Bophutatswana, Marico and Rustenburg, as perceived by TRC Witnesses, 1977-19993. Paper presented at the "The TRC: Commissioning the Past" conference, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, 11 June 1999.

Human Rights Watch. 1998. Recommendations to the Truth and Reconciliation Commission. New York: Human Rights Watch.

Idasa. 1994. Idasa National Elections Survey, August 1994. Cape Town / Pretoria : Institute for Democracy in South Africa / South African Data Archive (SADA 0109).

Jeffery, Anthea J. 1999. The Truth about the Truth Commission. Johannesburg: South African Institute for Race Relations.

Kanduza, Ackson M. 1999. The Missing Footnote in the TRC. Paper presented at the "The TRC: Commissioning the Past" conference, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, 11 June 1999.

Kane-Berman, John S. 1995. Truth Commission: A Circus for the Masses. Frontiers of Freedom: A Publication of the South African Institute of Race Relations,4th Quarter: 17-18.

Kane-Berman, John S. 1998. Business and Apartheid (Editorial). Frontiers of Freedom: A Publication of the South African Institute of Race Relations,15: 1-1.

Kapelianis, Angie. 1997. The SABC Radio Truth Commission Team. Paper presented at the "The TRC and Human Rights Journalism in South Africa" conference, Applied Broadcasting Centre, Johannesburg, 03 October 1997.

Kayser, Undine. 1999. To Be Considered ... A Post-TRC Age? Paper presented at the "The TRC: Commissioning the Past" conference, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, 11 June 1999.

Kistner, Wolfgang. 1999. Reconciliation in Dispute. Paper presented at the "The TRC: Commissioning the Past" conference, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, 11 June 1999.

Klaaren, Jonathan. 1998. The Truth and Reconciliation Commission, the South African Judiciary, and Constitutionalism. African Studies 57,2: 197-208.

Klaaren, Jonathan. 1999. A Second Organisatorial Amnesty? Paper presented at the "The TRC: Commissioning the Past" conference, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, 14 June 1999.

Kneifel, Theo. 1998. Zwischen Versöhnung und Gerechtigkeit: Der Spagat der Kirchen nach der Apartheid. Hamburg/Aachen: Evangelisches Missionswerk / Missio.

Krog, Antjie. 1998a. Country of My Skull. Johannesburg: Random House.

Krog, Antjie. 1998b. The Truth and Reconciliation Commission: A National Ritual? Missionalia 26,1: 5-16.

Kros, Cynthia J. 1999. Putting the Hitory Books Straight: Reflections on Rewriting Biko. Paper presented at the "The TRC: Commissioning the Past" conference, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, 11 June 1999.

Kulkarni, Anu. 1999. Truth Commissions: Institutional Strategies for Trust Construction and Conflict Management. Paper presented at the "The TRC: Commissioning the Past" conference, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, 11 June 1999.

Kutz, Florian. 1999. Strafverzicht und Straferlaß für politische Straftäter in Südafrika: Von der Sharpeville-Amnestie bis zu den Amnestieverfahren der Wahrheits- und Versöhnungskomission. Unpublished Ph D. Thesis, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin.

Lansing, Paul, and King, Julie C. 1998. South Africa's Truth and Reconciliation Commission: The Conflict Between Individual Justice and National Healing in the Post-Apartheid Age. Arizona Journal of International and Comparative Law 15,3: 753-89.

Lapsley, M. 1998. Confronting the Past and Creating the Future. The Redemptive Value of Truth Telling. SOC RES 65: 741-58.

Legassick, Martin and Minkley, Gary. 1997. Current Trends in the Production of South African History. Paper presented at the "Problematising History and Agency: From Nationalism to Subalternity" conference, Centre for African Studies, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, 22 October 1997.

Lewin, Hugh. 1999. The TRC and the Media: The Next Agenda. Rhodes Journalism Review,March: 27-27.

Liebenberg, Ian, and Williams, Rocklyn. 1996. The Impact of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission on the SADF. IDP Papers (Institute for Defence Policy),13: 1-10.

Liebenberg, Ian. 1996. The Truth and Reconciliation Commission in South Africa: Context, Future and Some Imponderables. South African Public Law 11: 123-59.

Liebenberg, Ian. 1997. Die Waarheids- en Versoeningskommissie (WVK) in Suid-Afrika en die implikasies daarvan vir 'n Suid-Afrikaanse Historikerstreit en eitydse geskiedskrywing. Journal for Contemporary History/Joernaal vir Eietydse Geskiedenis 22,1: 98-114.

Loots, Jaco, and Du Plessis, Willemien. 1996. Die Waarheitskommissie: Nürnberg verhore of bevordering vannasionale eenheid en versoening? TSAR (ISSN 0257-7747,1: 154-60.

Loots, Jaco, and Du Plessis, Willemien. 1997. Vrywaringswetgewing en die Waarheidskommissie: nog is't het einde net. (Amnesty Legislation and the Truth Commission: still not the end). South African Public Law 12: 119-50.

Lyons, Beth S. 1997. Between Nuremburg and Amnesia: The Truth and Reconciliation Commission in South Africa. Monthly Review: An Independent Socialist Magazine 49,4: 5-22.

Macun, Ian, and Von Holdt, Karl. 1998. Truth and Reconciliation? Business, Labour and Apartheid. South African Labour Bulletin 22,1: 70-73.

Maja-Pearce, Adewale. 1996. Binding the Wounds. Index of Censorship 25,5: 48-53.

Malan, Rian. 1998. Media: They Also 'Didn't Know'. Frontiers of Freedom: A Publication of the South African Institute of Race Relations,1st Quarter: 3-6.

Maluleke, Tinyiko Sam. 1997a. Dealing Lightly with the Wound of my People: The TRC Process in Theological Perspective. Missionalia 25,3: 324-43.

Maluleke, Tinyiko Sam. 1997b. Truth, National Unity and Reconciliation in South Africa Aspects of the Emerging Theological Agenda. Missionalia 25,1: 59-86.

Mamdani, M. (1998). When Does Reconciliation Turn Into a Denial of Justice? Reconciliation Social Jusitce/ Sam Nolutshungu Memorial Series, 1:

Mamdani, Mahmood. 1996. Reconciliation Without Justice. Southern African Review of Books,Nov/Dec: 3-5.

Mamdani, Mahmood. 1997. Reconciliation Without Justice. Southern Review/ SAPEM 10,6: 22-25.

Marais, Hein. 1998. South Africa: Limits to Change: The Political Economy of Transformation. London: Zed Books.

Mark Data. 1997. Reactions to the Truth and Reconciliation Commission Among Members of the General Public, July 1997. Press Release. Principal Investigator: Lawrence Schlemmer. Pretoria : Mark Data.

Marx, Lesley. 1999. Slouching towards Bethlehem: Ubu and the Truth Commission. African Studies 57,2: 209-20.

Media Monitoring Project. 1997. Reporting the Truth Commission: An Assesment of Media Coverage of the TRC, March-September 1997. Johannesburg: Media Monitoring Project.

Meiring, Piet. 1999. Chronicle of the Truth Commission: A Journey Through the Past and Present into the Future of South Africa. Vanderbijlpark: Carpe Diem Books.

Mesthrie, Uma Dhupelia. 1999. The Truth and Reconciliation Commission and the Commission on Restitution of Land Rights: Some Comparative Thoughts. Paper presented at the "The TRC: Commissioning the Past" conference, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, 11 June 1999.

Moellendorf, Darrel. 1997. Amnesty, Truth and Justice: Azapo. South African Journal on Human Rights 13: 283-91.

Mooki, Omphemetse. 1998. Why Investigations into Violations of Socio-Economic Rights are a Proper Area of Inquiry by the Truth and Reconciliation Commission. Responsa Meridiana: An Annual Law Review: 62-77.

Mufamadi, Thembeka. 1999. A reflection on the Process of Research and Writing on Human Rights Violations in Venda. Paper presented at the "The TRC: Commissioning the Past" conference, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, 11 June 1999.

Muller, Ampie. 1997. Facing Our Shadow Side: Afrikaners Must Own Their Complicity. Track Two 6,3-4: 16-18.

Myburgh, James. 1996. Truth Commission: Wiser than Ours? Frontiers of Freedom: A Publication of the South African Institute of Race Relations,3rd Quarter: 27-28.

Nuttall, Sarah and Coetzee, Carli, eds. 1998. Negotiating the Past: The Making of Memory in South Africa. Cape Town: Oxford University Press.

Odendaal, Andre. 1999. Dealing with the Past / Making Deals with the Past: Public History in South Africa in the 1990s. Paper presented at the "Future of the Past: The Production of History in a Changing South Africa" conference, Mayibuye Centre, Institute for Historical Research, University of the Western Cape, Bellville, 10 July 1996.

Odendaal, Andries. 1997. For All Its Flaws: The TRC as a Peace Building Tool. Track Two 6,3-4: 4-6.

Odendaal-Magwaza, Marie. 1997. Hard-earned Happiness. Femina,April: 47-49-114-118.

Olivier, Gerrit. 1998. The "Fierce Belonging" of Antjie Krog: Review of Country of my Skull by Antjie Krog, Random House, Johannesburg, 1998. African Studies 57,2: 221-28.

Omar, Abdullah M. 1997. Opening Address. Paper presented at the "The TRC and Human Rights Journalism in South Africa" conference, Applied Broadcasting Centre, Johannesburg, 03 October 1997.

O'Shea, Andreas. 1997. Should Amnesty be Granted to Individuals Who Are Guilty of Grave Breaches of Humanitarian Law? - A Reflection in the Constitutional Court's Apporach. Human Rights and Constitutional Law Journal of Southern Africa 1,4: 24-30.

Peace, Action. 1994. Proposal for a Truth and Reconciliation Commission. Johannesburg: Peace Action, June 1994.

Penwill, Richard. 1997. 'Not a Legal Concept'. Track Two 6,3-4: 27-28, 47.

Peters, Jochen. 1999. Supporting the Truth and Reconciliation Commission in South Africa. An Analysis and Interpretation of Outside Involvement in the Reconciliation Process of the Former Pariah State. Unpublished MA Thesis, Department of Political Science, University of Tromsö.

Posel, Deborah. 1999. The TRC Report: What Kind of History? What Kind of Truth? Paper presented at the "The TRC: Commissioning the Past" conference, University of the Witatersrand, Johannesburg, 11 June 1999.

Rakate, Phenyo Keiseng. 1999. Transitional Justice in South Africa and the Former Yugoslavia: A Critique. Paper presented at the "The TRC: Commissioning the Past" conference, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, 11 June 1999.

Rhodes Journalism Review (1997). The Media & the TRC: Is the Truth in the Telling or in the Tale?, (Special Edition, May 1997).

Ross, Fiona. 1997. Blood Feuds and Childbirth: The TRC as Ritual. Track Two 7,7: 10

Sanders, Mark. 1998. Ambiguities of Mourning: Law, Custom, Literature and Women before South Africa's Truth and Reconciliation Commission. Law Text Culture 4,2: 105-51.

Sarkin, Jeremy. 1996. The Trails and Tribulations of South Africa's Truth and Reconciliation Commission. South African Journal on Human Rights 12,4: 617-49.

Sarkin, Jeremy. 1997. The Truth and Reconciliation Commission in South Africa. Commonwealth Law Bulletin 23,1-2: 528-42.

Saul, John S. 1999. "The Dog that didn't Bark in the Night": Namibia's Missing TRC and the South African Model. Paper presented at the "The TRC: Commissioning the Past" conference, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, 11 June 1999.

Shea, Dorothy. 1999. Are Truth Commissions Just a Fad? Indicators and Implications from the South African TRC. Paper presented at the "The TRC: Commissioning the Past" conference, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, 11 June 1999.

Sichone, Owen. 1997. Afterward to "Reconciliation without Justice": What about Recipocity? Southern Review/ SAPEM 10,4: 26-26.

Siffrin, Geoff, Auerbach, Franz, and Friedman, Steven. 1996. The Truth Commission: Jewish Perspectives on Justice and Forgiveness in South Africa. Jewish Affairs 51,Spring: 30-39.

Simpson, Graeme, and Van Zyl, Paul. 1995. South Africa's Truth and Reconciliation Commission. Johannesburg: CSVR.

Simpson, Graeme. 1994. Submission to the Minster of Justice, Mr. Dullah Omar, on the subject of proposed legislation on Amnesty/Indemnity and the Establishment of a Truth and Reconciliation Commission. Johannesburg: Centre for the Study of Violence and Reconciliation, June 1994.

Slye, Ronald C. 1999. Apartheid as a Crime Against Humanity: A Submission to the South African Truth and Reconciliation Commission. Michigan Journal of Internationa Law 20,2: 267

Smit, Dirkie. 1995. The Truth and Reconciliation Commission - Tentative Religious and Theological Perspectives. Journal of Theology for Southern Africa,No90: 42064

Stacey, Simon. 1999. A 'New South Africa': The South African Truth and Reconciliation's Vexed Nation-Building Project. Paper presented at the "The TRC: Commissioning the Past" conference, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, 11 June 1999.

Stack, Louise. 1998. The State Security Council, the Courts, and the TRC. Indicator SA 15,1: 19-22.

Stein, D. J. 1998. Psychiatric Aspects of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission in South Africa. BRIT J PSYCHIAT 173: 455-57.

Theissen, Gunnar, and Hamber, Brandon. 1998. A State of Denial: White South Africans' Attitudes to the Truth and Reconciliation Commission. Indicator SA 15,1: 8-12.

Theissen, Gunnar. 1998a. Weiße Selbstbilder: Der Habitus des Verleugnens. In Der Preis der Versöhnung: Südafrikas Auseinandersetzung mit der Wahrheitskommission, edited by Medico International. Frankfurt/M: Medico International.

Theissen, Gunnar. 1998b. Schwarze Seite für De Klerk: Südafrikas Wahrheits- und Versöhnungskommission hat ihren Bericht vorgelegt. afrika süd,6: 8-12.

Theissen, Gunnar. 1998c. Amnesty for Apartheid Crimes? The South African Truth and Reconciliation Commission and International Law. Unpublished LL. M. Thesis, University of the Western Cape.

Theissen, Gunnar. 1999. Common Past, Divided Truth: The Truth and Reconciliation Commission in South African Public Opinion. Paper presented at the "The TRC: Commissioning the Past" conference, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, 11 June 1999.

Thloloe, Joe. 1998. Showing Faces, Hearing Voices, Tugging at Emotions: Televising the Truth and Reconciliation Commission. Nieman Reports 52,4: 52

TRC-Report. 1998. Truth and Reconciliation Commission of South Africa Report, Vol. 1-5. Cape Town: Juta.

Trikamjee, Ashwin. 1998. Representation of the Association of Law Societies of the Republic of South Africa to the Truth and Reconciliation Commission. South African Law Journal 115: 373-78.

Tutu, Desmond. 1996. Healing a Nation (Interview with Desmond Tutu). Index of Censorship 25,5: 38-43.

Tutu, Desmond. 1999. No Future without Forgiveness. New York, NY: Doubleday.

Valentine, Sue. 1997. To What Extent Did Media Coverage of the TRC Hearings Play a Role in Changing the Way the Public Sees itself, its History, its Responsibility? Paper presented at the "The TRC and Human Rights Journalism in South Africa" conference, Applied Broadcasting Centre, Johannesburg, 03 October 1997.

Van der Merwe, Hugo, Dewhirst, Polly, and Hamber, Brandon. 1998. The Relationship between Peace / Conflict Resolution Organisations and the Truth and Reconciliation Commission: An Impact Assessment. Johannesburg: Centre for the Study of Violence and Reconciliation.

Van der Merwe, Hugo, Dewhirst, Polly, and Hamber, Brandon. 1999. Non-governmental Organisations and the Truth and Reconciliation Commission: An Impact Assessment. Politikon 26,1: 55-79.

Van der Merwe, Hugo. 1998. The South African Truth and Reconciliation Commission and Community Reconciliation. Johannesburg: Centre for the Study of Violence and Reconciliation.

Van der Merwe, Hugo. 1999. The TRC and Community Reconciliation. An Analysis of Competing Strategies and Conceptualisations. Unpublished Ph. D. Thesis, George Madison University, Institute for Conflict Analysis and Resolution.

Van Zyl, Paul, and Simpson, Greame. 1994. Submission to the Minister of Justice. Reconciliation. From Rhetoric to Reality. The Contribution of Civil Society to the Truth and Reconciliation Commission. Johannesburg: CSVR.

Van Zyl, Paul. 1999. Justice in Practice - Dilemmas of Transitional Justice: The Case of South Africa's Truth and Reconciliation Commission. Journal of International Affairs 52,2: 647

Verwoerd, Wilhelm. 1996. Continuing the Discussion: Reflections from within the Truth and Reconciliation Commission. Current Writing 8,2: 66-85.

Verwoerd, Wilhelm. 1997. Justice after Apartheid? Reflections on the South African Truth and Reconciliation Commission. Paper presented at the "Globalization, Self-Determination and Justice in Development" conference, Fith International Conference on Ethics and Development, Madras, India, 02 January 1997b.

Verwoerd, Wilhelm. 1997a. My Winds of Change. Johannesburg: Ravan Press.

Villa-Vicencio, Charles. 1998. From Coexistance to Reconciliation: The TRC - A Step Along the Way. Paper presented at the "The Possibilities of Memory and Justice: The Holocaust and Apartheid" conference, Yale University08 February 1998b.

Villa-Vicencio, Charles. 1998a. A Different Kind of Justice: The South African Truth and Reconciliation Commission. Contemporary Justice Review 1: 407-28.

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Werle, Gerhard. 1996. Without Truth, No Reconciliation. The South African Rechtsstaat and the Apartheid Past. Verfassung und Recht in Übersee 29: 58-72.

Werle, Gerhard. 1998. Neue Wege: Die südafrikanische Wahrheitskommission - Modell für den Umgang mit schweren Menschenrechtsverletzungen? Osnabrücker Jahrbuch Frieden und Wissenschaft 5: 221-36.

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Whittle, Barbara. 1997a. ALS to submit to TRC. De Rebus,357: 644-45.

Whittle, Barbara. 1997b. The Legal Profession an the Truth. De Rebus,355: 506-7.

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Whittle, Barbara. 1999. Qui tacet consentire videtur. De Rebus,372: 11-12.

Wilson, Richard. 1996. "The Sizwe will not Go Away": The Truth and Reconciliation Commission, Human Rights and Nation Building in South Africa. African Studies 55,2: 1-20.

Wilson, Richard. 1999. Reconciliation and Revenge in Post-Apartheid South Africa: Rethinking Legal Pluralism and Human Rights. Paper presented at the "The TRC: Commissioning the Past" conference, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, 11 June 1999.

Worsnip, Michael. 1996. Michael Lapsley - Priest and Partisan: A South African Journey. Melbourne: Ocean Press.

Wüstenberg, Ralf K., ed. 1998. Wahrheit, Recht und Versöhnung: Auseinandersetzung mit der Vergangenheit nach politischen Umbrüchen in Südafrika und Deutschland. Frankfurt/M: Peter Lang.

Younghusband, Tony. 1997. Face to Face: Tutu Marvellous. Femina,July: 40-45.

Zegeye, Abebe, and Liebenberg, Ian. 1998. Pathway to Democracy? The Case of the South African Truth and Reconciliation Process. Social Identities 4,3: 541-59.

The South African Legal System and the Apartheid Past

Abel, Richard L. 1995. Politics by other Means: Law in the Struggle against Apartheid, 1980-1994. New York: Routledge.

Adam, Heribert. 1998. Trading Justice for Truth. The World Today,January: 11-13.

Bennett, Thomas William, ed. 1988. Law under Stress: South African Law in the 1980s. Cape Town: Juta.

Berat, Lynn. 1991. The South African judiciary and the protection of human rights: a strategy for a new South Africa. Temple International & Comparative Law Journal: 181

Berman, F. 1991. A study of apartheid law and its enforcement. Touro Journal of Transnational Law: 1

Bizos, George. 1998. No One to Blame? In Pursuit of Justice in South Africa. Cape Town: David Philip.

Black Lawyers Association. 1994. Legal Profession in the Hands of White Males. African Law Review 5,1: 27-30.

Cameron, E. 1982. Legal chauvinism executive mindedness and justice LC Steyn's impact on South African law. South African Law Journal: 38

Cameron, E. 1987. Nude monarchy: the case of South African judges. South African Journal on Human Rights: 338

Cameron, Edwin. 1998. Submission on the role of the judiciary under apartheid. South African Law Journal 115: 436-38.

Chaskalson, Arthur. 1996. The Judiciary and the Media. IAJ Journal 2,1: 7-11.

Corder, Hugh, ed. 1989. Democracy and the Judiciary. Proceedings of the National Conference on Democracy and Judiciary, Organised and presented by the Institute for a Democratic Alternative for South Africa in Cape Town on 14-15 October 1988. Claremont: David Philip.

Corder, Hugh. 1984. Judges at work. The role and attitudes of the South African appellate judiciary 1910-50.

Cowling, M. G. 1987. Judges and the Protection of Human Rights in South Africa: Articulating the Inarticulate Permiss. South African Journal on Human Rights 3,2: 177-201.

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Dugard, John. 1982. The Judiciary and National Security. South African Law Journal: 655

Dugard, John. 1986. The Jurisprudential Foundations of the Apartheid Legal Order. Philophical Forum 18,?: 115

Dugard, John. 1987. The Judiciary in a State of National Crisis with Special Reference to the South African Experience. Washington and Lee Law Review: 477

Dugard, John. 1998. The South African Judiciary and International Law in the Apartheid Era. South African Journal on Human Rights 14: 110-126.

Dyzenhaus, David. 1990. The Disappearence of Law. South African Law Journal: 227

Dyzenhaus, David. 1991. Hard Cases in Wicked Legal Systems. South African Law in Perspective of Legal Philosophy. Oxford: Clarendon.

Dyzenhaus, David. 1998. Truth, Reconciliation and the Apartheid Legal Order. Cape Town: Juta.

Ellmann, Stephan. 1992. In a Time of Trouble. Law and Liberty in South Africa's State of Emergency. Oxford: Clarendon.

Forsyth, C. F. 1985. In danger of their talents: A study of the appelate division of the Supreme Court of South Africa. 1950-1980. Cape Town: Juta & Co. Ltd.

Forsyth, C. F. 1988. The sleep of reason: security cases before the Appellate Division. South African Law Journal: 679

Green, M. A. 1987. What role can South African judges play in mitigating apartheid? A study of the urban African regime. Wisconsin Law Review: 325

Higginbotham, A. Leon Jr. 1990. Racism in American and South African courts. Similarities and differences. New York University Law Review 65,3: 479-588.

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Horrell, Muriel. 1978. Laws Affecting Race Relations in South Africa, 1948-1976. Johannesburg: South African Institute of Race Relations.

Horrell, Muriel. 1982. Race Relations as Regulated by Law in South Africa, 1948-1979. Johannesburg: South African Institute of Race Relations.

Klaaren, Jonathan. 1998. The Truth and Reconciliation Commission, the South African Judiciary, and Constitutionalism. African Studies 57,2: 197-208.

Lobban, Michael. 1996. White Man's Justice: South African Political Trials in the Black Conciousness Era. Oxford: Clarendon.

Lurie, H. 1990. Human rights and internal security in South Africa. Western State University Law Review: 357

Mathews, A. S. 1985. The South African judiciary and the security system. South African Journal on Human Rights: 199

Merrett, Christopher. 1994. A Culture of Censorship. Secrecy and Intellectual Repression in South Africa. Cape Town: David Philip.

Mureinik, E. 1989. Pursuing principle: the Appelate Division an review under the state of emergency. South African Journal on Human Rights: 60

Nicolson, Donald. 1992. Ideology and the South African Judical Process - Lessons from the Past. South African Journal on Human Rights 8,1: 50-73.

Parker, Peter, and Mokhesi-Parker, Joyce. 1998. In the Shadow of Sharpeville: Apartheid and Criminal Justice. New York: New York University Press.

Penwill, Richard. 1997. 'Not a Legal Concept'. Track Two 6,3-4: 27-28, 47.

Pitts, J. W. I. 1986. Judges in an unjust society: the case of South Africa. Denver Journal of International Law & Policy: 49

Schärf, Wilfried, and Ngcokoto, Baba. 1990. Images of Punishment in the People's Courts of Cape Town, 1985-7: From Prefigurative Justice to Populist Violence. In Political Violence and the Struggle in South Africa, edited by N.C. Manganyi and A. Du Toit. London: Macmillan.

Southwell, V. 1995. Working for progressive change in South African courts. The Comparative and Internativonal Law Journal of Southern Africa 28,2: 261-79.

Stack, Louise. 1997. Courting Disaster? Justice and South Africa's New Democracy. Johannesburg: Centre for Policy Studies, Research Report No. 55, September 1997.

Stack, Louise. 1998. The State Security Council, the Courts, and the TRC. Indicator SA 15,1: 19-22.

Steytler, Nico. 1991. Democratizing the Criminal Justice System in South Africa. Social Justice 18,1/2: 141-53.

Suttner, Raymond. 1986. The judiciary: its ideological role in South Africa. Journal of the Sociology of Law: 47

Suttner, Raymond. 1988. The Ideological Role of the Judiciary in South Africa. In Law and Justice in South Africa, edited by J.e. Hund. Johannesburg: Institute for Public Interest Law and Research.

Trikamjee, Ashwin. 1998. Representation of the Association of Law Societies of the Republic of South Africa to the Truth and Reconciliation Commission. South African Law Journal 115: 373-78.

Whittle, Barbara. 1997a. ALS to submit to TRC. De Rebus,357: 644-45.

Whittle, Barbara. 1997b. The Legal Profession an the Truth. De Rebus,355: 506-7.

Whittle, Barbara. 1997c. A True Milestone: The ALS Admitted its Past Failures, Apologised and, in Return, Received a Fair Hearing from the TRC. De Rebus,359: 772-74.

Whittle, Barbara. 1999. Qui tacet consentire videtur. De Rebus,372: 11-12.

Witzsch, G. ü. 1989. Südafrika und die Rechtsstaatlichkeit. Seminarveranstaltung vom 5./6. Februar 1988 in Karlsruhe. Heidelberg: Müller.

Zimring, Franklin E., van Vuren, Johannes, and van Rooyen, Jan H. 1995. Selectivity and racial bias in a mandatory death sentence dispensation: a South African case study. The Comparative and International Law Journal of Southern Africa 28,1: 107-12.

South African Faith Communities and the Apartheid Past

Cochrane, James, De Gruchy, John W., and Martin, Stephen, eds. 1999. Facing the Truth: South African Faith Communities and the Truth & Reconciliation Commission. Cape Town: David Philip.

Coetzee, D. C. 1994. The real challenge to the church in the new South Africa. Word & Action Autumn,18-20

De Grunchy, John W. 1991. From Cottesloe to Rustenburg and Beyond. The Rustenberg Conference in Historical Perspective. Journal of Theology for Southern Africa,No74: 21-34.

Hendriks, H. J. 1996. Diversity and Pluralism in the Church: A Theory for Enhancing Reconciliation and Unity. Ned Geree Teologiese Tydskrif ??,??: 386-94.

Kistner, Wolfram. 1994. The Legacy of the Past in the New South Africa. CapeTown: Studies and Reports by the Ecumenical Foundation of Southern Africa.

Kneifel, Theo. 1998. Zwischen Versöhnung und Gerechtigkeit: Der Spagat der Kirchen nach der Apartheid. Hamburg/Aachen: Evangelisches Missionswerk / Missio.

Kritzinger, J. J. 1994. Christians in South Africa the Statistical Picture. Hervormde Teologiese Studies 50,3: 610-618.

Linden, I. 1993. Church and Liberation in Zimbabwe and South Africa. Neue Zeitschrift für Missionswissenschaft.Nouvelle Revue de Science Missionnaire 49,4: 313-22.

Loubser, J. A. 1987. The Apartheid Bible. A Critical Review of Racial Theology in South Africa. CapeTown: Maskew Miller Longman.

Maluleke, Tinyiko Sam. 1997a. Dealing Lightly with the Wound of my People: The TRC Process in Theological Perspective. Missionalia 25,3: 324-43.

Maluleke, Tinyiko Sam. 1997b. Truth, National Unity and Reconciliation in South Africa Aspects of the Emerging Theological Agenda. Missionalia 25,1: 59-86.

Nitschke, Ulrich, and Thie, Günter E. 1994. Südafrika - Kirchliche Entwicklungsarbeit als Wegbegleitung. Aachen: Misereor.

Rothe, Stefan. 1990. Der Südafrikanische Kirchenrat (1968-1988). Aus liberaler Opposition zum radikalen Widerstand. Erlangen: Verlag der ev.-luth. Mission.

Siffrin, Geoff, Auerbach, Franz, and Friedman, Steven. 1996. The Truth Commission: Jewish Perspectives on Justice and Forgiveness in South Africa. Jewish Affairs 51,Spring: 30-39.

Smit, Dirkie. 1995. The Truth and Reconciliation Commission - Tentative Religious and Theological Perspectives. Journal of Theology for Southern Africa,No90: 42064

South African Council of Churches. 1994. The Truth will set you free. Edenvale: Edenvale Printers, December 1994.

Verkuyl, J. 1992. The Dutch Reformed Church in South Africa and the ideology and practice of Apartheid. In The Struggle for Liberation in South Africa and International Solidarity, edited by E.S. Reddy. NewDelhi: Sterling Publ.

Villa-Vicencio, Charles. 1995. Telling One Another Stories: Towards a Theology of Reconciliation. In Many Cultures, One Nation. Festschrift for Beyers Naudé, edited by C. Villa-Vicencio and C. Niehaus. Cape Town: Human & Rousseau.

Media and the Apartheid Past

Bird, Edward, and Garda, Zureida. 1997b. Reporting the Truth Commission. Gazette (Leiden, Netherl.) 59,4-5: 331

Chaskalson, Arthur. 1996. The Judiciary and the Media. IAJ Journal 2,1: 7-11.

Duncan, Jane and Seleoane, Mandla, eds. 1998. Media and Democracy in South Africa. Pretoria: HSRC Publishers.

Garman, Anthea. 1997a. Media Creation: How the TRC and the Media Have Impacted on Each Other. Track Two 6,3-4: 36-37.

Garman, Anthea. 1997b. The Media and the TRC: Fragments of the Truth. Rhodes Journalism Review,November: 30-30.

Hamelink, Cees. 1996. Reporting the Truth About Human Rights. IAJ Journal 2,1: 12-21.

Krog, Antjie. 1998. Country of My Skull. Johannesburg: Random House.

Lewin, Hugh. 1998. South Africa: The Media and the Truth Commission. Paper presented at the "Dealing with the Past" conference, Heinrich Böll Foundation, Berlin, 27 November 1998.

Lewin, Hugh. 1999. The TRC and the Media: The Next Agenda. Rhodes Journalism Review,March: 27-27.

Malan, Rian. 1998. Media: They Also 'Didn't Know'. Frontiers of Freedom: A Publication of the South African Institute of Race Relations,1st Quarter: 3-6.

Media Monitoring Project. 1997. Reporting the Truth Commission: An Assesment of Media Coverage of the TRC, March-September 1997. Johannesburg: Media Monitoring Project.

Merrett, Christopher. 1994. A Culture of Censorship. Secrecy and Intellectual Repression in South Africa. Cape Town: David Philip.

Rhodes Journalism Review (1997). The Media & the TRC: Is the Truth in the Telling or in the Tale?, (Special Edition, May 1997).

Thloloe, Joe. 1998. Showing Faces, Hearing Voices, Tugging at Emotions: Televising the Truth and Reconciliation Commission. Nieman Reports 52,4: 52

Tomaselli, K. G. 1997. Ownership and Control in the South African Print Media: Black Empowerment after Apartheid, 1990-1997. Equid Novi 18,1: 21-68.

Van Zyl, John. 1996. Human Rights Awareness and the Media. IAJ Journal 2,1: 22-27.

Apartheid and the Health System

Chapman, Audrey R. and Rubenstein, Leonard S., eds. 1998. Human Rights and Health: The Legacy of Apartheid. Washington, DC: American Association for the Advancement of Science.

Du Toit, André. 1998. Healing the Healers? The TRC's Hearings on the Health Sector. Indicator SA 15,1: 13-18.

Mandell, B. B., Damster, G. P., and Hanekom, H. A. 1996. MASA and a Truth Commission for the medical profession. South African Medcial Journal 86,9: 1070

Seelmann, G. 1991. The Position of the Chilean Medical Association with Respect to Torture as an Instrument of Political Repression. Journal of Medical Ethics 17,4: 33-34.

Land Reform, Land Restitution, Forced Removals

Bromley, D. W. 1995. South-Africa - Where Land-Reform Meets Land Restitution. LAND USE POLICY 12,2: 99-103.

Budlender, Geoff. 1992. The Right to Equitable Access to Land. South African Journal on Human Rights 8,3: 295-304.

De Wet, Chris. 1994. Resettlement and land reform in South Africa. Review of African Political Economy 21,61: 359-73.

Francis, Elizabeth, and Williams, Gavin. 1993. The Land Question. Canadian Journal of African Studies 27,3: 380-403.

Kotzé, Hennie, and Basson, Francis. 1993. Land reform in South Africa. An Overview. Africa Insight 23,4: 190-197.

Kotzé, Hennie, and Basson, Francis. 1994. Land reform in South Africa. Elite Attitudes and Party Politics. Development Southern Africa 11,2: 183-97.

Murphy, John. 1996. The Restitution of Land after Apartheid: The Constitutional and Legislative Framework. In Confronting Past Injustices: Approaches to Amnesty, Punishment, Reparation and Restitution in South Africa and Germany, edited by M.R. Rwelamira and G. Werle. Durban: Butterworths.

Murray, Christina, and O'Regan, Catherine. 1990. No Place to Rest. Forced Removals and the Law in South Africa. CapeTown: Oxford Univ. Press.

Nadasen, S. 1997. Restitution, Reconstruction, Reconciliation and Restribution: Land Reform - Balancing the Interests of the Dispossed, the Homeless and Development. Stellenbosch Law Review: 360-377.

Platzky, Laurine and Walker, Cherryl, eds. 1985. The Surplus People. Forced Removals in South Africa. Johannesburg: Ravan Press.

ANC-Commissions of Enquiry, Harms-Commission, Goldstone-Commission

African National Congress. (1992) Report of the Commission of Enquiry into Complaints by Former African National Congress Prisoners and Detainees.

Amnesty International. 1992. South Africa. Torture, Ill-Treatment and Executions in African National Congress Camps. London: Amnesty International, 2 December 1992 (AI-Index: AFR 53/27/92).

Benart, Ed, and Twala, Mwezi. 1994. Mbokodo: Inside MK. Mwezi Twala. A Soldier's Story. Johannesburg: Jonathan Ball.

Bromley, D. W. 1995. South-Africa - Where Land-Reform Meets Land Restitution. LAND USE POLICY 12,2: 99-103.

Dugard, John. 1988. Soldiers or Terrorist? The ANC and the SADF Compared. South African Journal on Human Rights 3: 221

Ellis, Stephen. 1994. Mbokodo: Security in ANC Camps, 1961-1990. African Affairs 93,371: 279-98.

Harms, Commission. 1990. Commission of Inquiry into Certain Alleged Murders. Report by the Honourable Mr. Justice L.C. Harms. Pretoria: Government Printer.

Murray, Christina. 1984. The Status of the ANC and SWAPO and International Humanitarian Law. South African Law Journal: 402

Shaw, Mark. 1993. The Goldstone Commission in the Public Eye. Indicator SA 11,1: 55-60.

Other African Countries

Akhavan, Payam. 1997. Justice and Reconciliation in the Great Lakes Region of Africa: The Contribution of the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda. Duke Journal of Comparative and International Law 7,2: 325-48.

Alvarez, José E. 1999. Crimes of States / Crimes of Hate: Lessons from Rwanda. The Yale Yournal of International Law 24,2: 365-483.

Article 19. 1993. Malawi's Past: The Right to Truth. London: Article 19, International Centre against Censorship.

Askin, Kelly D. 1999. Sexual Violence in Decisions and Indictments of the Yugoslav and Rwandan Tribunals: Current Status. American Journal of International Law 93,1: 97-123.

Carver, Richard. 1989. Zimbabwe: A Break with the Past? Human Rights and Political Unity. NewYork: Africa Watch.

Carver, Richard. 1990. Called to Account: How African Governments Investigate Human Rights Violations. African Affairs 89,356: 356-91.

Carver, Richard. 1993. Zimbabwe: Drawing a Line through the Past. Journal of African Law 37,1: 69-81.

De Waal, V. 1990. The Politics of Reconciliation. Zimbabwe's First Decade. London/CapeTown: Hurst & Company / David Philip.

Dobell, Lauren. 1997. Silence in Context: Truth and/or Reconciliation in Namibia. Journal of Southern African Studies 23,2

Dugard, John. 1976. SWAPO: The Jus as Bellum and the Jus In Bello. South African Law Journal 93: 144

Ferstman, Carla J. 1997. Domestic Trials for Genocide and Crimes Against Humanity: The Example of Rwanda. African Journal of International and Comparative Law 9,4: 857-77.

Garcia, Bochenek. 1995. Compensation for Human Rights Abuses in Zimbabwe. Columbia Human Rights Law Review 26,2: 483-548.

Groth, Siegfried. 1996. Namibische Passion. Tragik und Größe der namibischen Befreiungsbewegung. Wuppertal: Peter Hammer Verlag.

Howland, T. 1999. Mirage, Magic, or Mixed Bag. The United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights Field Operation in Rwanda. Human Rights Quarterly 21: 1-55.

Human Rights Watch/Africa Watch. 1992. Accountability in Namibia: Human Rights and Transition to Democracy. NewYork: Human Rights Watch.

Kwakwa, Edward. 1988. The Namibian Conflict: A Discussion of the Ius ad Bellum and the Ius in Bello. New York Law School Journal of International and Comparative Law 9: 195

Lemarchand, R. 1994. Managing Transition Anarchies - Rwanda, Burundi, and South-Africa in Comparative Perspective. JOURNAL OF MODERN AFRICAN STUDIES 32,4: 581-604.

Linden, I. 1993. Church and Liberation in Zimbabwe and South Africa. Neue Zeitschrift für Missionswissenschaft.Nouvelle Revue de Science Missionnaire 49,4: 313-22.

Matonse, Antonio. 1992. Mozambique: A Painful Reconciliation. Africa Today 39,35462: 29-34.

Melber, Henning. 1991. Vergangenheitsbewaeltigung in Namibia: Die Wunden des Krieges sind noch nicht verheilt. Blaetter des Informationszentrums Dritte Welt.Freiburg/Breisgau.(Maerz1991) 172.S.3-6, 6 Lit.Hinw.,LA: Deutsch

Mills, Greg. 1995. Africa's Nuremberg trails? AI Bulletin 35,3: 1-3.

Möllers, Hein. 1996. Namibia: Die Toten schlafen nicht. Liste der Toten des Befreiungskampfes wirft neue Fragen auf. afrika süd,6: 23-24.

Morris, Madeline H. 1997. The Trials of Concurrent Jurisdiction: The Case of Rwanda. Duke Journal of Comparative and International Law 7,2: 349-74.

Morris, Virginia, and Scharf, Michael P. 1997. The International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda. Irvington on Hudson, NY: Transnational Publishers.

Murray, Christina. 1984. The Status of the ANC and SWAPO and International Humanitarian Law. South African Law Journal: 402

Mutua, Makau. 1994. Confronting the Past: Accountability for Human Rights Violations in Malawi. Washington, DC.: The Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Centre for Human Rights, May 1994.

Nathan, Laurie. 1992. The Trials of Reconciliation in Namibia. Track Two 1,3

Oquaye, M. 1995. Human-Rights and the Transition to Democracy Under the Pndc in Ghana. Human Rights Quarterly 17,3: 556-73.

Pausewang, Siegfried. 1994. Nürnberger Prozesse in Afrika? Äthiopien will hohe Amtsträger des Megistu-Regimes vor Gericht stellen. Der Überblick 30,4: 96-99.

Sarkin, Jeremy. 1999. The Necessity and Challenges of Establishing a Truth and Reconciliation Commission in Rwanda. Human Rights Quarterly 21,3: 767-823.

Tapscott, Chris. 1993. National Reconciliation, Social Equity and Class Formation in Independent Namibia. Journal of Southern African Studies 19,1: 29-39.