====== Tagsets: Historical English Penn TreeBank tagset ====== The Historical English Penn TreeBank tagset is an adaptation of the Penn tagset for historical corpora of English. ^ Tag ^ Description ^ | . | sentence-final punctuation | | , | sentence-internal punctuation | | ' | single quote | | " | double quote | | $ | possessive marker | | + | joins constituent morphemes in compounds (Example: N+N mankind) | | ADJ | adjective | | ADJR | adjective, comparative | | ADJS | adjective, superlative | | ADV | adverb | | ADVR | adverb, comparative | | ADVS | adverb, superlative | | ALSO | the words //also// (except in the sense of ‘as’) and Middle English //eke// | | BAG | //be//, present participle | | BE | //be//, infinitive | | BED | //be//, past (including past subjunctive) | | BEI | //be//, imperative | | BEN | //be//, perfect participle | | BEP | //be//, present (including present subjunctive) | | C | complementizer | | CODE | non-text material (e.g. page numbers) | | CONJ | coordinating conjunction | | D | determiner | | DAG | //do//, present participle | | DAN | //do//, passive participle (verbal or adjectival) | | DO | //do//, infinitive | | DOD | //do//, past (including past subjunctive) | | DOI | //do//, imperative | | DON | //do//, perfect participle | | DOP | //do//, present (including present subjunctive) | | ELSE | the word //else// in the collocation //or else// | | EX | existential //there// | | FOR | infinitival //for// | | FOR+TO | cliticized //for+to// | | FP | focus particle | | FW | foreign word | | HAG | //have//, present participle | | HAN | //have//, passive participle (verbal or adjectival) | | HV | //have//, infinitive | | HVD | //have//, past (including past subjunctive) | | HVI | //have//, imperative | | HVN | //have//, perfect participle | | HVP | //have//, present (including present subjunctive) | | ID | token identification number | | INTJ | interjection | | LB | line break | | LS | list marker | | MAN | indefinite subject pronoun //me//, //man// (only in Middle English) | | MD | modal verb | | MD0 | modal verb, untensed | | META | special text material (e.g., stage directions) | | N | common noun, singular | | N$ | common noun, singular, possessive | | NEG | negation | | NPR | proper noun, singular | | NPR$ | proper noun, singular, possessive | | NPRS | proper noun, plural | | NPRS$ | proper noun, plural, possessive | | NS | common noun, plural | | NS$ | common noun, plural, possessive | | NUM | cardinal number | | NUM$ | cardinal number, possessive | | ONE | the word ONE (except as focus particle) | | ONE$ | //one//, possessive | | OTHER | the word //other// (except as conjunction) | | OTHER$ | //other//, nominal use, possessive | | OTHERS | //other//, nominal use, plural | | OTHERS$ | //other//, nominal use, plural possessive | | P | preposition or subordinating conjunction | | PRO | personal pronoun | | PRO$ | possessive pronoun | | Q | quantifier | | Q$ | quantifier, possessive | | QR | quantifier, comparative (//more//, //less//) | | QS | quantifier, superlative (//most//, //least//) | | RP | adverbial particle | | SUCH | the word //such// | | TO | infinitival //to//, //til//, and //at// | | VAG | present participle | | VAN | passive participle (verbal or adjectival) | | VB | infinitive, verbs other than //be//, //do//, //have// | | VBD | past (including past subjunctive) | | VBI | imperative | | VBN | perfect participle | | VBP | present (including present subjunctive) | | WADV | wh-adverb | | WARD | the morpheme //ward// | | WD | wh-determiner | | WPRO | wh-pronoun | | WPRO$ | possessive wh-pronoun | | WQ | //whether// introducing indirect questions | | X | unknown part of speech