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resources:dictionaries [2020/06/23 22:45] – [German] kmiddekeresources:dictionaries [2024/06/20 13:53] (current) – external edit 127.0.0.1
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 +====== Dictionaries and Thesauri ======
 +
 +===== Dictionaries =====
 +
 +==== English ====
 +
 +=== Present-Day English ===
 +
 +== The Oxford English Dictionary (Online) ==
 +
 +A large dictionary of Present-Day English on historical principles, based on citations from a large range of written published English. Includes the first known use of every word sense.
 +Access: Free access from the campus wifi (or via [[https://www.zedat.fu-berlin.de/VPN|VPN]] connection)
 +Link: http://www.oed.com/
 +
 +For historical/diachronic linguistics, the timelines and advanced search functions are especially helpful. It allows you to filter the entire OED for words first attested in a given span of time, borrowed from a specific language or family of languages and/or belonging to specific semantic fields.
 +{{:resources:oedtimelines.png?400|}}
 +
 +== Merriam Webster's ==
 +
 +The oldest dictionary of American English, based on citations from a large range of published written English. Includes information about etymology, but is not built on historical principles.
 +Access: Free
 +Link: https://www.merriam-webster.com/
 +
 +=== Earlier Stages of English ===
 +
 +== Bosworth-Toller ==
 +
 +Online version "created by the labour and valour of many, maintained by Ondrej Tichý at Charles University in Prague"
 +
 +http://www.bosworthtoller.com/
 +
 +== Clark Hall and the Germanic Lexicon Project ==
 +
 +Clark Hall is another dictionary of Old English, hosted by the Germanic Lexicon Project.
 +[[http://lexicon.ff.cuni.cz/texts/oe_clarkhall_about.html|CH]]
 +[[http://lexicon.ff.cuni.cz/|Germanic Lexicon Project]]
 +
 +The Germanic Lexicon Project by Sean Crist also hosts a range of other resources for the study of Germanic languages whose copyright has expired, e.g. **Cleasby & Vigfusson's Dictionary of Old Norse Icelandic**.
 +
 +== Pokorny's master etyma (if for some reason you need to know the PIE root) ==
 +{{::nebula.png?100|}}
 +
 +[[https://lrc.la.utexas.edu/lex/master|Pokorny's PIE master etyma]]
 +
 +==== German ====
 +
 +== Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache ==
 +
 +Access: Free
 +Link: https://www.dwds.de/
 +
 +== Duden ==
 +
 +Access: Free
 +Link: https://www.duden.de/
 +
 +== Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob Grimm und Wilhelm Grimm ==
 +
 +Access: Free
 +Link: http://woerterbuchnetz.de/cgi-bin/WBNetz/wbgui_py?sigle=DWB
 +
 +The Wörterbuchnetz (Trier Center for Digital Humanities, Universität Trier 2008) also contains, among other dictionaries, the **digital Lexer** (//Mittelhochdeutsches Handwörterbuch//), a dictionary of vulgar Latin and several German dialectal dictionaries. The full list is here: [[http://www.woerterbuchnetz.de/cgi-bin/WBNetz/setupStartSeite.tcl|WBNetz]]
 +===== Thesauri =====
 +
 +==== English ====
 +== HTE, the Historical Thesaurus of English ==
 +
 +Especially useful for (historical) synonym studies. Allows you to create wonderful timeline visualizations like this one:
 +
 +{{::explainandsynonyms.png?400|}}
 +
 +With links to the OED.
 +
 +[[https://ht.ac.uk/|HTE]]
 +
 +==== German ====
 +
  

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