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- jaat
- a kind of bean
- jabal
- (1) mountain (2) rob
- jabang
- baby
- jabar
- almighty (for God)
- jabarut
- sphere attained by the mystic
- jabat
- shake hands (in greeting)
sejabat: colleague jabatan: department berjabat: to shake hands (in greeting) menjabat: to occupy a post pejabat: office
- jabel
- nab
- jabhati
- determination
- jabil
- sac; pouch; small cloth purse
- jabing
- prominent or large (of ears)
- jabu
- billowy (of dust, smoke, etc)
- jabun
- billowy (of dense foliage)
- jabung
- glue; resin
- jabur
- mixed up; psalm
- jadah
- bastard
- jadam
- a kind of medicine
- jadar
- a kind of plant
- jadi
- make; happen; become; be born
jadi-jadian: apparition menjadi: to become menjadikan: to make; to cause; to create kejadian: incident; happening terjadi: happened jadi-nya: so; therefore jadilah: thus
- jadual
- programme; schedule; list; table
menjadualkan: to schedule penjadualan: scheduling
- jae
- ginger
- jaga
- be awake; be alert; guard; take care of
jagaan: custody; care; charge; supervision berjaga: to guard berjaga-jaga: to be on guard; to be careful; to be alert menjaga: to look after penjaga: watchman; guardian; caretaker penjagaan: care; supervision terjaga: woke up jagabaya: village-police
- jagal
- (1 )deal in small wares (2) slaughter (as a butcher)
jagalan: small wares; merchandise
- jagang
- shore
- jagat
- (1) world; universe (2) blackhead; blemish
sejagat: worldwide; universal
- jagoan
- fighting cock; champion; candidate
- jaguh
- champion
- jagung
- maize; corn
- jagur
- robust; burly
- jah
- respect; honour
- jahanam
- destroy; ruin; hell; scoundrel
menjahanamkan: to wreck; to destroy; to ruin
- jahang
- (1) to abuse angrily (2) dark red
- jahar
- aloud
- jaharu
- low-class scoundrel; pariah
- jahat
- bad; evil; immoral
kejahatan: badness; wickedness penjahat: villain sejahat-jahat: however bad
- jahi
- ginger
- jahid
- ascetic
- jahil
- ignorant; stupid; uneducated
kejahilan: ignorance
- jahim
- blazing (of hell)
- jahit
- sew or stitch
menjahit: to sew or stitch tukang jahit: tailor jahit-menjahit: needlework menjahitkan: to sew something
- Jahudi
- Jew
- jail
- (1) rod with noose of fibre (2) sneaky; nagging
- jais
- unreceptive; inattentive
- jaiz
- lawful or permitted (of Muslims)
- jaja
- hawk; peddle goods
berjaja: to hawk; to peddle goods menjaja: to hawk; to peddle penjaja: hawker
- jajah
- colonise
menjajah: to colonise jajahan: colony; district penjajah: coloniser; colonialist penjajahan: colonialism
- jajal
- try or attempt
- jajan
- buy sweets
- jajar
- parallel; on same level; row or line
berjajar: in a row; next to each other sejajar: parallel; in line with; in alignment
- jajat
- mimic
- jaksa
- judicial officer; justice
- jala
- fishing net
jala-jala: hairnet menjala: to fish with cast net penjala: fisherman
- jalad
- executioner
- jalan
- (1) road; street; way; route (2) walk
berjalan: to walk berjalan-jalan: to take a walk menjalani: to undergo menjalankan: to perform; to carry out pejalan kaki: pedestrian perjalanan: journey
- jalar
- creep
menjalar: to creep; to crawl
- jalin
- plait; braid
menjalin: to plait; to braid; to establish menjalinkan: to establish a relationship terjalin: woven; plaited; established
- jalur
- stripe; strip
jaluran: stripe berjalur-jalur: striped
- jam
- clock; watch; hour
berjam-jam: for hours
- Jamadilakhir
- sixth month of the Muslim calendar
- Jamadilawal
- fifth month of the Muslim calendar
- jamah
- touch; taste; eat in small amounts
menjamah: to touch; to taste; to eat in small amounts
- jamak
- plural (in grammar)
- jambak
- bunch of flowers; bouquet; compliment
- jamban
- latrine; toilet; lavatory
- jambang
- (1) sideburns (2) flowers arranged in a vase
jambangan: flowers arranged in a vase
- jambat
- bridge
jambatan: bridge
- jambu
- guava
- jambul
- crest; tuft on head; plume on helmet
- jamin
- guarantee; promise
jaminan: a guarantee menjamin: to guarantee terjamin: guaranteed penjamin: guarantor
- jampi
- incantation; magic spell
- jampuk
- owl
- jamu
- (1) herbal medicine (2) feast
jamuan: a feast; party; reception berjamu: to feast menjamu: to feast; to entertain
- jana
- life
janakuasa: generator menjanakan: to generate penjana: generator penjanaan: generation of energy
- janda
- a widow
janda berhias: childless widow menjanda: to be a widow
- jangan
- don't
jangan-jangan: maybe jangankan: let alone
- janggal
- awkward
kejanggalan: awkwardness
- janggus
- a type of tree bearing edible fruit
- janggut
- beard
berjanggut: bearded
- jangka
- (1) a meter (measuring device) (2) expect; anticipate (3) period of time
jangka angin: anemometer jangkamasa: duration of time jangka suhu: thermometer jangkahayat: life expectancy jangkaan: expectation; anticipation menjangka: to expect; to anticipate menjangkakan: to expect; to anticipate
- jangkau
- reach out with the hand
jangkauan: the reach of one's hand menjangkau: to reach out terjangkau: reached out
- jangkit
- infectious
berjangkit: infectious; infected menjangkitkan: infectious; communicable (of disease) jangkitan: infection menjangkiti: to infect
- jangkung
- heron
- janin
- foetus
- janji
- promise
janji temu: appointment berjanji: to promise menjanjikan: to promise perjanjian: agreement; contract
- jantan
- male
kejantanan: masculinity
- jantina
- gender; sex
- jantung
- heart
jantung hati: sweetheart
- jarah
- pillage; plunder; rob
- jarak
- distance
berjarak: to be at a distance menjarakkan: to space out
- jaram
- a compress or pad to stop bleeding, etc
- jarang
- (1) seldom (2) transparent (of material) (3) thin (of hair)
jarang-jarang: rarely; seldom
- jari
- finger
- jaring
- net
penjaring: scorer (of goal)
- jarum
- needle
jarum peniti: pin
- jasa
- merit; service
jasa baik: good offices berjasa: to fulfil one's duty
- jasad
- body
- jasmani
- physical
jasmaniah: physical
- jata
- blazon
- jati
- (1) pure; genuine (2) teakwood
sejati: real; true (of friends)
- jatuh
- fall
kejatuhan: a fall; a collapse menjatuhkan: to cause to fall or drop terjatuh: dropped or fell
- jauh
- far; distant
berjauhan: far apart kejauhan: afar menjauhi: to stay away from; to shun sejauh: as far as
- jauhari
- jeweller; expert
- jawa
- tamarind
asam jawa: tamarind
- jawab
- answer; reply; respond
jawapan: an answer berjawab: answered menjawab: to answer; to reply
- jawat
- colleague
sejawat: colleague jawatan: post; appointment; job jawatankuasa: committee berjawatan: holding a post menjawat: to hold a post perjawatan: post; job
- Jawi
- Arabic characters
- jaya
- successful
jayanya: successfully berjaya: to succeed; successful kejayaan: success menjayakan: to make successful
- jebak
- snare; trap
menjebak: to trap terjebak: trapped
- jeda
- interval
- jegil
- stare with bulging eyes
menjegilkan: to stare in horror or astonishment
- jejak
- footstep; trail; track
menjejak: to trail menjejaki: to trail
- jejaka
- bachelor; young man
- jejambat
- flyover
- jejantas
- flyover
- jejari
- radius
- jejas
- affect
menjejaskan: to affect; to act upon in an adverse manner terjejas: affected; acted upon in an adverse manner
- jela
- trail
berjela: to trail berjela-jela: to trail
- jelaga
- soot
- jelah
- legible
- jelajah
- explore
menjelajah: to explore menjelajahi: to explore penjelajah: explorer penjelajahan: exploration
- jelak
- fed up; bored
- jelang
- eve of
- jelapang
- granary; rice bowl
- jelas
- clear; well-defined; evident; obvious
menjelaskan: to explain; to clarify; to settle penjelasan: explanation; clarification
- jelata
- commoner; ordinary people
- jelatang
- nettle
- jelik
- ugly; bad; repulsive
- jeling
- ogle flirtatiously
jelingan: a glance through the corner of the eye menjeling: to ogle flirtatiously; to look through the corner of the eye
- jelir
- stick out (tongue)
menjelir: to stick out (tongue) menjelirkan: to stick out (tongue)
- jelita
- pretty; beautiful
jelitawan: beautiful girl kejelitaan: beauty
- jelma
- incarnate; materialise
menjelma: to incarnate; to materialise jelmaan: metamorphic; incarnation menjelmakan: to create penjelmaan: incarnation; materialisation; metamorphosis
- jeluas
- gory; bloody
- jelujur
- baste; temporary stitches
- jemaah
- pilgrim; assembly; congregation
- jemala
- chump; block
- jembalang
- gnome
- jempul
- superfine
- jemput
- invite
menjemput: to invite jemputan: invitation sejemput: a pinch of
- jemput-jemput
- dumpling made from mixture of flour and bananas
- jemu
- bored; weary
menjemukan: to bore
- jemur
- sunbathe; bask
berjemur: to sunbathe; to bask jemuran: clothes hung out to dry menjemur: to dry in the sun
- jenak
- moment
sejenak: a moment
- jenaka
- banter; joke
berjenaka: to joke
- jenama
- brand; trade mark
berjenama: branded
- jenang
- window or door frame; jamb
- jenayah
- crime
penjenayah: criminal
- jenazah
- corpse
- jendela
- window
- jengah
- peep; glance
menjengah: to peep; to glance
- jengkal
- span between the tips of stretched thumb and little finger
sejengkal: a span between the tips of stretched thumb and little finger
- jengkau
- reach out
menjengkau: to reach out
- jengkel
- annoyed; irritated
menjengkelkan: to annoy; to irritate
- jengket
- tiptoe
berjengket: to tiptoe menjengket: to tiptoe
- jenguk
- look with head thrust forward
menjenguk: to look with head thrust forward menjengukkan: to thrust head forward
- jenggul
- protrude
menjenggulkan: to protrude
- jenis
- type; sort; kind
berjenis-jenis: of many types; a variety penjenisan: classification sejenis: of one type; a type of
- jentera
- machinery; machine
- jentik
- (1) snap or flick with finger (2) larva
menjentik: to snap or flick with finger jentik-jentik: larva jentikan: fillip
- jentolak
- bulldozer
- jenuh
- satisfied; full
- jera
- discourage; dishearten; dissuade
- jeram
- rapids
- jerami
- hay; straw
- jeran
- discourage
- jerang
- boil
menjerang: to boil menjerangkan: to boil
- jerangkap
- booby trap
- jerangkung
- human skeleton
- jerat
- a snare or trap
menjerat: to snare or trap
- jerawat
- pimple
- jerebu
- haze
- jerekit
- cohere
- jerembat
- fall headlong
terjerembat: to fall headlong
- jerempak
- meet by chance
terjerempak: to meet by chance
- jerih
- tired
- jeriji
- a grate
- jering
- a type of tree and its malodorous fruit
- jerit
- scream
menjerit: to scream terjerit-jerit: screaming jeritan: act of screaming
- jerjak
- trellis; lattice
- jerkah
- snarl; yell
menjerkah: to snarl
- jernih
- clear; transparent; pure
kejernihan: clarity; purity menjernihkan: to make clear; to purify
- jeruk
- pickle
- jerumat
- to darn
- jerumus
- cause to fall
menjerumuskan: to cause to fall terjerumus: to fall forward
- jerung
- shark
- jerut
- constrict; tighten a knot; strangle with rope
menjerut: to constrict; to tighten a knot; to strangle with rope
- jidal
- thimble
- jihad
- holy war
- jidar
- margin; border; edge
- jijik
- distasteful; disgusting
menjijikkan: revolting; loathsome; to cause disgust
- jika
- if
- jikalau
- if
- jilat
- lick; lap
menjilat: to lick; to lap
- jilid
- binding; volume (of printed material)
menjilid: to bind (printed material) penjilidan: binding (of printed material)
- jimak
- copulation
- jimat
- thrift
berjimat:thrifty;
prudent menjimatkan: to save
- jin
- spirit
- jinak
- tame; domesticated
berjinak-jinak: to familiarise with kejinakan: tameness menjinakkan: to tame; to domesticate
- jingga
- orange (colour)
- jinjang
- long and slender (of neck)
- jinjing
- carry light objects in the hand
menjinjing: to carry light objects in the hand
- jintan
- herb with spicy seeds
jintan manis: aniseed jintan putih: cummin
- jiplak
- copy or trace
- jiran
- neighbour
berjiran: to have as a neighbour; neighbouring; neighbourly kejiranan: neighbourhood
- jirat
- non-Muslim grave
- jirus
- douse; pour water on
menjirus: to douse; to pour water on
- jisim
- body; mass
- jitu
- correct; accurate; exact
kejituan: accuracy menjitukan: to correct
- jiwa
- soul; spirit
berjiwa: to be alive: to have the spirit menjiwai: to put more life or spirit into; to enliven
- jodoh
- marriage partner or match
berjodoh: to take as a spouse menjodohkan: to marry off
- joget
- a Malay dance
berjoget: to dance the joget
- johan
- champion
kejohanan: championship
- jolok
- poke or thrust
menjolok: to poke; to thrust menjolok mata: shameful; unsightly
- jong
- junk (sailing ship)
- jongang
- protruding (of teeth)
- jongkang-jongket
- see-saw
- jongkok
- cringe;cower
- jongkong
- (1) ingot; bullion (2) large dug-out canoe
- joran
- fishing rod
- joreng
- a small piece or shred
- jorong
- (1) betel leaf container (2) funnel
- jua
- also
- juadah
- comestibles; things to eat
- juak
- court page
- jual
- sell
berjual: to sell berjual beli: to trade menjual: to sell penjual: seller jualan: sale
- juang
- fight; struggle
berjuang: to fight; to struggle memperjuangkan: to fight for pejuang: fighter perjuangan: a fight; a struggle; war seperjuangan: a common fight or struggle
- juara
- champion
kejuaraan: championship menjuarai: to become the champion
- jubah
- robe; chasuble
- jubin
- tile
- judi
- gamble
berjudi: to gamble memperjudikan: to gamble penjudi: gambler perjudian: gamble
- judul
- title; subject
berjudul: having a title
- juga
- also; too
- juita
- lovely; sweet
- jujuh
- trickle
berjujuh: to trickle
- jujur
- honest; trustworthy
kejujuran: honesty
- Julai
- July
- julang
- boost; push upwards; soar
menjulang: to boost; to push upwards; to soar julangan: upward thrust
- julap
- laxative
- juling
- squint
- julukan
- nickname; pet name; epithet
- julung
- primary; the first
julung kali: the first time
- julur
- protrude
menjulur: to protrude menjulurkan: to cause to protrude
- Jumaat
- Friday
- jumbai
- frill
- jumlah
- total
berjumlah: having a total of menjumlahkan: to total up sejumlah: a total of; a sum of
- jumpa
- (1) meet (2) find ; discover
berjumpa: to meet jumpaan: a finding; a discovery menjumpai: to meet; to find; to discover perjumpaan: meeting terjumpa: found
- Jun
- June
- junam
- dive; nosedive
menjunam: to dive; to nosedive terjunam: plunged head first
- junjung
- (1) respect deeply (2) carry on the head
menjunjung: (1) to respect deeply (2) to carry on the head
- juntai
- dangling; pendulous
berjuntai: dangling; pendulous
- jurang
- ravine; gap
jurang generasi: generation gap
- juru
- expert
- juruacara
- master of ceremonies; compere
- juruaudit
- auditor
- juruazan
- muezzin
- jurubahasa
- interpreter
- jurubina
- architect
- jurucakap
- spokesman
- jurugambar
- photographer
- juruhebah
- announcer
- jurukamera
- cameraman
- jurukira
- accountant
- jurulatih
- coach; trainer
- jurumasak
- chef
- jurumudi
- helmsman
- juruoptik
- optician
- jururawat
- nurse
- jurusawat
- mechanic
- juruselam
- diver
- jurusolek
- beautician
- jurutaip
- typist
- juruteknik
- technician
- jurutera
- engineer
kejuruteraan: engineering
- juruterbang
- air pilot
- jurutrengkas
- stenographer
- juruukur
surveyor
- juruulas
- commentator
- juruwang
- cashier
- jurus
- moment
sejurus: a moment jurusan: department; direction; stream menjurus: in the direction of
- justeru
- hence; for this reason
- juta
- million
jutawan: millionaire berjuta-juta: millios of
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