|
- abad
- century
berabad-abad: for centuries
- abadi
- eternal; immortal
keabadian: immortality
mengabadikan: perpetuate; immortalize
- abah
- father
- abah-abah
- harness
- abai
- neglect
mengabaikan: to disregard; to neglect
- abang
- elder brother
abang angkat: foster brother
abang ipar: brother-in-law
abang tiri: stepbrother
- abdi
- slave
mengabdikan: to enslave
pengabdian: slavery; enslavement
- abjad
- alphabet
- abu
- ash
mengabui: to cheat; to deceive
- abuk
- dust
- abung
- pomelo
- acah
- tease
mengacah-acah: to tease
- acapkali
- often
- acar
- pickle
- acara
- event; item in a programme
mengacarakan: to compere or host a programme
pengacara: master of ceremonies; compere
- aci
- shaft
- acu
- to direct weapon at target
mengacukan: to aim weapon at target
mengacu: to test; to try on
acuan: a mould
- acuh
- to care for; to heed
mengacuhkan: to care for; to heed
acuh tak acuh: to show indifference
- acum
- provoke or instigate
mengacum: to provoke or instigate
acuman: provocation
pengacum: instigator
pengacuman: agitation
- ada
- have; possess; contain
adakala: sometimes
adakalanya: sometimes
adalah: is; are; am; was; were
adapun: with regard to
berada: (1) rich (2) to be
diadakan: to be held
keadaan: condition; situation; circumstances
mengada-ngada: to boast; to pretend
mengada-ngadakan: to concoct an excuse
mengadakan: to hold or conduct; to convene
- adab
- politeness; good manners; courtesy
beradab: courteous; polite
peradaban: civilization; culture
- adang
- obstruct; block
mengadang: to obstruct or block
- adas
- fennel (yellow-flowered fragrant herb)
- adat
- custom; social tradition or practice
beradat: polite; customary; ceremonious
mengadatkan: to make it a practice or custom
teradat: has become a custom
- adegan
- scene
- adib
- well-mannered
- adik
- younger brother or sister
adik-beradik: brothers and sisters
beradik: having siblings
- adikung
- assistant officer
- adil
- fair; just
keadilan: justice
mengadili: to judge
mengadilkan: to judge; to evaluate
pengadil: judge; referee
pengadilan: judgement
- adinda
- younger brother or sister (esp. in letter-writing)
- adu
- (1)complain (2)compete
beradu: (1)to report (2)to compete
aduan: complaint
mengadu: to report; to accuse
pengadu: complainant
pengaduan: complaint
peraduan: a contest or competition
- aduh
- exclamation of pain
mengaduh: to groan; to wail
- aduhai
- exclamation of sorrow
- aduk
- mix; stir
mengaduk: to mix or stir
- adun
- knead (dough)
adunan: dough
mengadunkan: to mix together
- afiat
- healthy
mengafiatkan: to restore to good health
- afrit
- goblin; mischievous elf or spirit
- agah
- murmuring sound
mengagah: (1)to gurgle (2)to confront
- agak
- guess
agak-agak: (1)to guess (2)approximately
agaknya: perhaps; maybe
beragak: not sure
mengagak: to guess; to estimate
teragak-agak: to hesitate; to be undecided
- agam
- immeasurable; immense
- agama
- religion
beragama: having a religion
keagamaan: religious
- agar
- so that
- agar-agar
- jelly
- agas
- gnat; sandfly
- agih
- distribute
diagihkan: distributed
mengagihkan: to distribute
pengagihan: distribution
- aguk
- pendant
- agung
- supreme
keagungan: supremacy
mengagungkan: to honour; to revere
- ah
- exclamation of surprise
- aha
- exclamation of triumph
- Ahad
- Sunday
- ahli
- (1)member (2)expert
keahlian: membership
- ahmak
- stupid
- aib
- (1)disreputable; shameful (2)blemish; flaw; defect
keaiban: shame
mengaibkan: shameful
- air
- water
air batu: ice
berair: watery
mengairi: irrigate
pengairan: irrigation
- ais
- ice
aiskrim: ice-cream
- ajaib
- baffling; inscrutable; miraculous
keajaiban: miracle
mengajaibkan: miraculous
- ajak
- invite
mengajak: to invite
ajakan: invitation
- ajal
- doom; death
- ajar
- teach
kurang ajar: disrespectful
ajaran: teaching
belajar: to learn
berajar: educated; courteous
mempelajari: to learn in greater detail
mengajar: to teach
mengajarkan: to teach
pelajar: student
pelajaran: lesson: education
pengajar: teacher
pengajaran: something serving as a lesson or warning
terpelajar: educated; learned
- aju
- moot; bring up for discussion; propose
mengajukan: to propose; to put forward for discussion
- ajuk
- imitate mockingly; tease
mengajuk: to imitate mockingly; to tease
ajukan: mockery; ridicule; teasing
- akad
- contract; promise
mengakad-nikahkan: to promise marriage
- akaid
- religious dogma
- akal
- ability to think and reason
akal budi: common sense
akal-akal: to pretend or feign
berakal: intelligent; smart
mengakali: to outwit; to deceive
mengakalkan: to think up a plan
- akan
- will; shall
akan tetapi: but
akan-akan: as if
seakan-akan: like; similar; as though
- akar
- root
berakar: having roots
- akhbar
- newspaper
- akhir
- final; conclusive; at the end; last
akhir-akhir: lately; recently
akhiran: suffix
akhirnya: finally
berakhir: ended
mengakhiri: to end
pengakhiran: process of ending
terakhir: last one
- akhirat
- eternity; the next world; life after death
- akhlak
- behaviour; character; morals
- akibat
- consequence; result
akibatnya: as a result
berakibat: resulted in
mengakibatkan: to cause; to result in
- akidah
- belief; faith; confidence
- akikah
- head-shaving of an infant
- akil
- clever
akil baligh: grown up; adolescent
- akrab
- intimate in relationship
- akta
- act; law passed by legislative body
- aku
- me; I
akuan: confession; acceptance
memperakui: to certify
memperakukan: to certify; to recommend
mengaku: to confess; to admit
mengakui: to admit: to accept; to acknowledge
pengakuan: acknowledgement; confession; admission
perakuan: recommendatory
- akur
- agree; consent; approve
mengakuri: to agree; to consent; to approve
keakuran: agreement; approval
- akusaksi
- attest
- alabangka
- crowbar
- alah
- (1)allergic (2)lose; defeated
alahan: allergy
beralah: to surrender
mengalah: to surrender
mengalahkan: to defeat
- alam
- (1)nature; world; universe (2)experience
berpengalaman: experienced
mengalami: to experience
pengalaman: experience
sealam: having the same nature
- alamat
- address; sign
beralamat: addressed to
mengalamatkan: to address to
- alang
- (1)crossbeam (2)of little account
alangan: obstacle
alangkah: how
mengalangi: to obstruct
mengalangkan: to put crosswise
- alas
- foundation; basis; framework; underlayer
alasan: excuse; reason; explanation
beralasan: well-founded
beralaskan: to base on; to line with
mengalaskan: to base on; to place an underlayer
- alat
- appliance; instrument; tool
alat ganti: spare part
alat kelamin: genital organs
alatulis: stationery
alatan: various tools
peralatan: various tools
beralatkan: to equip
memperalatkan: use as a tool
- algojo
- hangman; executioner
- alih
- displace; oust; shift; change
beralih: altered; shifted
mengalih: to shift; to alter; to change; to displace
pengalihan: displacement
peralihan: transition; alteration
- alim
- learned; pious; religious
- alir
- flow
aliran: current or flow; trend of opinion
mengalir: to flow
mengalirkan: to direct or channel the flow
pengaliran: process of channelling the flow of
- alis
- eyebrow
- aliterasi
- alliteration
- alkisah
- the story is that
- Allah
- Muslim name for God
- allahyarham
- the late; the deceased
- almarhum
- the late (for male royalty)
- almarhumah
- the late (for female royalty)
- almari
- cupboard
- alpa
- negligent
kealpaan: negligence
mengalpakan: to neglect
- alpukat
- avocado
- alu
- pounder (rice)
mengalu-alukan: to welcome or greet ceremoniously
dialu-alukan: welcome or accepted
- alun
- billow; great wave
alunan: act of billowing or rolling
beralun-alun: wavy; billowy
mengalunkan: to billow; to rise and roll like big waves
- alur
- groove; furrow
- am
- general (not detailed or specific); common
- amah
- female housekeeper; maid
- amal
- practice; good deed
amalan: practice; good deed
beramal: to do good work; to perform good deeds
mengamalkan: to practise
pengamal: practitioner
pengamalan: performance
- aman
- peaceful
keamanan: peace
mengamankan: to pacify
pengamanan: act of creating peace
pengaman: peace-maker
- amanah
- trust
mengamanahkan: to entrust
pengamanah: trustee
- amanat
- commendation
- amar
- command; order
mengamarkan: to order
- amaran
- warning
- amat
- very; extremely
mengamati: to scrutinize
pengamat: controller
pengamatan: observation; scrutiny
- ambang
- (1)threshold; lintel (2)bob; float
ambang pintu: doorway; doorstep
mengambang: to hover in the air
- ambil
- take; obtain; fetch
mengambil: to take; to obtain; to fetch
ambilan: derivation from
pengambilan: act of taking or fetching
- amboi
- oh!
- ambul
- bounce; rebound
mengambul: to bounce or rebound
mengambulkan: to cause to rebound
- ambung
- back-basket
- amin
- amen; so be it
- amir
- emir (Muslim ruler or commander)
- ampai
- (1)hang (2)tall and slim
ampai-ampai: jellyfish
mengampaikan: to hang clothes out to dry
terampai: hung to air or dry
ampaian: clothes-line
- ampu
- ingratiate; bring oneself into a person's favour
mengampu: to ingratiate
pengampu: sycophant; supporter
- ampun
- pardon; forgiveness; amnesty
keampunan: forgiveness; pardon
mengampunkan: to forgive; to pardon
pengampun: one who forgives or pardons
pengampunan: amnesty or pardon
- amuk
- amuck; violently out of control; state of murderous frenzy
mengamuk: attack without thinking
pengamuk: person who runs amuck
- anai, anai-anai
- termite
- anak
- child
anak angkat: adopted child
anak bulan: new moon
anak dara: virgin
anak merah: newborn
anak-beranak: together with the children
anak-anak: many children; still a child
anak-anakan: doll; puppet
anakanda: son or daughter (in letter-writing)
beranak: to bear a child; to give birth
keanak-anakan: childish
peranakan: native
- anasir
- an element; a distinct social group
anasir jahat: bad social element
- ancam
- menace; threaten
mengancam: to threaten
ancaman: a threat
terancam: threatened
- anda
- you
- andai
- if; suppose
andainya: suppose
andaian: assumption
berandai: to discuss; to debate
mengandaikan: suppose
- andam
- beautician who does the make-up for the bride and bridegroom
mengandam: to make-up the bride and bridegroom
- andas
- anvil; chopping block
- anduh
- suspend by means of a sling
- aneh
- bizarre; odd; unconventional; funny; strange
- aneka
- multifarious; varied; all sorts of
aneka ragam: variety show
beraneka: having a variety of
anekarama: concert
- angan
- imagination
angan-angan: imagination; a day-dream
berangan-angan: to day-dream
mengangan-angankan: to wish for; to day-dream about
terangan-angan: to constantly wish for
- angau
- lovesick
- anggap
- assume; deem
menganggap: to assume; to regard as
anggapan: assumption; opinion
beranggapan: of the opinion
- anggar
- estimate
anggaran: estimation; budget
menganggarkan: to estimate
- anggerik
- orchid
- anggota
- (1)limb (2)member
beranggota: (1)having limbs (2)having members
anggota badan: part of the body
keanggotaan: membership
menganggotai: to be a member of
- angguk
- nod
anggukan: act of nodding
mengangguk: to nod
terangguk-angguk: to keep nodding
- anggur
- (1) grape (2) jobless
menganggur: unemployed
penganggur: one who is unemployed
pengangguran: unemployment
- angin
- wind
berangin: windy; breezy
mengangin: to winnow
menganginkan: to put in a windy place
peranginan: holiday resort
- angka
- numerical figure
perangkaan: statistics
- angkara
- bad or nasty behaviour
- angkasa
- space (beyond earth's atmosphere)
angkasawan: astronaut
- angkat
- lift; raise
angkatan: troops; armed forces
berangkat: to depart; to leave
keberangkatan: departure; act of leaving
- angkuh
- haughty; arrogant; proud
keangkuhan: arrogance
- angkup
- callipers; pincers; forceps
- angkut
- convey; transport; transmit
mengangkut: to transport
berangkut: to transport several times
pengangkutan: transportation; means of transport
- angsa
- goose
- aniaya
- maltreatment; abuse; injustice; tyranny
menganiayai: to oppress; to do injustice
penganiaya: oppressor
penganiayaan: oppression; tyranny; abuse
- anjak
- shift position slightly
beranjak: to shift position slightly
menganjakkan: to change the position of
- anjal
- elastic; flexible
keanjalan: flexibility; elasticity
menganjal: to be elastic or flexible
- anjing
- dog
- anjung
- projecting facade (of a building)
- anjungan
- bridge (platform on a ship)
- anjur
- to jut out
menganjur: to jut out
anjuran: proposal; sponsored by
menganjurkan: to propose; to advocate
penganjur: organizer; sponsor; promoter
- ansur
- progress or move in stages
beransur: to progress in stages
ansuran: instalment
mengansurkan: to pay by instalments
- antah
- rice grains left unhusked after pounding
- antan
- pestle
- antara
- among; between
mengantarai: to mediate; to separate
perantara: mediator
perantaraan: mediation; medium
- antarabangsa
- international
- antero
- whole; totally
seantero: the whole; totally
- anti
- opposed to; counteracting; against
- anting
- pendulum
anting-anting: ear-ring
- anu
- so and so
- anugerah
- award; honour; grace
menganugerahi: to bestow an award; to confer an award
menganugerahkan: to bestow; to confer
penganugerahan: bestowal
- anut
- embrace; accept; profess; adopt (religion)
menganut: to follow or profess (a religion)
anutan: adherence (to a religion)
penganut: follower or convert (religion)
- anyam
- weave; plait
menganyam: to weave; to plait
anyaman: product of plaiting or weaving; act of plaiting or weaving
- apa
- what
apa-apa: whatever; anything
apakah: what
apalagi: above all
apabila: when
apakala: when; if
berapa: how much; how many
mengapa: why
mengapa-apakan: to harm
- api
- fire
berapi: on fire
berapi-api: fiery
mengapikan: to provoke; to instigate
- apit
- squeezed between two surfaces
berapit: wedged in between; closely situated
mengapit: to squeeze between two surfaces
pengapit: best man (at wedding); maid of honour
- April
- April
- apung
- float; drift
berapungan: floating or drifting in great numbers
mengapungkan: to allow to float
terapung: floating or drifting about
- ara
- fig
- arah
- direction
arahan: command; order; instruction; direction
berarah: having a direction
mengarah: to direct
mengarahkan: to direct towards
pengarah: director
searah: in the same direction
- arak
- (1)liquor (2)procession
berarak: to walk or march in procession
mengarak: to walk in procession
pengarak: participant in a procession
perarakan: procession
arak-arakan: cortege; procession; pageant
- aral
- obstacle; hinderance; difficulty
- arang
- charcoal
batu arang: coal
- aras
- a level
- arca
- image; picture
- ari
- abdomen
ari-ari: abdomen
- arif
- learned; wise
kearifan: cleverness
- arkib
- archives
- arloji
- clock; watch
- arnab
- rabbit
- arus
- current (flow) of water, air or electricity
- arwah
- late (no longer living)
- asa
- hope
- asah
- sharpen; grind; whet
mengasah: to sharpen
asahan: act of sharpening
pengasah: sharpener; grinder
pengasahan: act of sharpening or grinding
berasah: whetted
- asak
- pack; cram
berasak-asak: packed; crammed
mengasak: to pack; to stuff
asakan: crowd; jam; cramming
- asal
- origin; source
asalkan: provided that
asalnya: originally
berasal: originated
- asam
- sour
asam jawa: tamarind
mengasamkan: to preserve in vinegar or tamarind (as pickle)
asam-asaman: sour fruits preserved in salt
- asap
- smoke
berasap: emitting smoke
mengasap: to become smoke; to vapourize
mengasapi: to fumigate
pengasapan: fumigation
perasap: censer
- asar
- afternoon
- asas
- foundation for a theory; basis; principle
asasnya: in principle
berasas: founded or based on
mengasaskan: to base on
pengasas: founder
- asasi
- basic; fundamental
- asin
- salty
mengasinkan: to preserve in salt
- asing
- foreign; separate
asing-asing: separately
berasingan: separate
mengasingkan: to separate
terasing: isolated; separated
pengasingan: segregation; exile
- askar
- soldier
- asli
- indigenous; native; natural; original
keaslian: originality
- asmara
- love; passion
berasmara: to be in love; to make love
- asrama
- hostel
- astaka
- pavilion
- asuh
- bring up (a child); educate
mengasuh: to bring up (a child); to educate; to nurse (an infant)
asuhan: up-bringing; care (of a child)
pengasuh: baby-sitter
- asyik
- besotted; infatuated; in love; engrossed
asyik maksyuk: infatuated; besotted
mengasyikkan: engrossing; occupying one's attention fully
- atap
- roof
beratap: having a roof
beratapkan: to have as a roof
mengatapi: to roof
- atas
- above; up; upon
atasan: superior or upper class
mengatasi: to overcome
teratas: the highest
- atau
- or
ataupun: or
- atuk
- grandfather
- atur
- arrange
mengatur: to arrange
atur cara: programme
aturan: regulation; arrangement; rules; procedure; order
beratur: arranged: to queue up
beraturan: orderly
mengaturkan: to arrange
peraturan: regulations
teratur: orderly; arranged
- aum
- roar
mengaum: to roar
- aur
- bamboo
- aurat
- parts of the body that should not be exposed according to Islamic belief
- auta
- bluff; deceit
- awak
- you
perawakan: personality; posture
- awal
- early; beginning
awalan: grammatical prefix
berawalan: having a prefix
- awam
- civil; public; common; general
- awan
- cloud
berawan: cloudy
merawan: to be high in the clouds
- awas
- caution
mengawasi: to supervise; to watch closely
berawas-awas: to be cautious
pengawas: supervisor; monitor
pengawasan: supervision
- awet
- conserve; preserve; embalm
mengawet: to preserve
pengawet: preservative
pengawetan: preservation
- ayah
- father
berayah: having a father
ayahanda: father (in letter-writing)
- ayak
- sieve
mengayak: to sieve
pengayak: a sieve; a person who sieves
pengayakan: act of sieving
- ayak-ayak
- crane-fly
- ayam
- chicken; fowl
ayam belanda: turkey
ayam denak: jungle fowl
ayam sabung: fighting cock
- ayan
- tin; corrugated iron
- ayat
- sentence (set of words)
- ayatullah
- senior Muslim religious leader
- ayu
- pretty
- ayun
- oscillate; swing
berayun-ayun: to swing
mengayunkan: to swing
- azab
- suffering
mengazab: to torture
keazaban: sufferings
- azali
- from time immemorial
- azam
- determination; firmness of purpose
berazam: to be determined
keazaman: determination
- azan
- a Muslim call to prayer
- azimat
- talisman
|