The Proactive & Preventive Coping Subscales
Chinese Version

Evelyn Gan,   Esther Greenglass, & Ralf Schwarzer, 2007

Yiqun Gan, Ph.D
Associate Professor
Department of Psychology 
Peking University
Tel: 8610-62757271
ygan@pku.edu.cn

1. Proactive Coping Subscale

 

您好!请仔细阅读以下的陈述性语句,并根据自己的实际情况在相应的数字上划“Ο”。例如,选择“1”表示您极不同意,即说明您的实际情况与这一句子极不相符;选择“4”表示您极同意,即说明您的实际情况与这一句子极相符。答案不存在正确和错误之分。

(预先应对)

                                                       完全    比较  比较  完全

不同意  不同意 同意  同意

1.  我是一个喜欢驾驭感的人                               1---------2---------3---------4

2.  我试图让事情顺其自然                                 1---------2---------3---------4

3.  在完成一个目标后,我会寻找另一个更具挑战性的目标     1---------2---------3---------4

4.  我喜欢挑战和克服困难                                 1---------2---------3---------4

5.  我勾勒自己的梦想并试图将它们达成                     1---------2---------3---------4

6.  尽管遭受很多挫折,我通常都能成功地得到我所想要的     1---------2---------3---------4

7.  我试图去确定成功所需要的东西                         1---------2---------3---------4

8.  我总尝试去找出排除阻碍的途径,没有什么能真正阻止我   1---------2---------3---------4

9.  我总是失败所以对自己不报太大的希望                   1---------2---------3---------4

10. 我申请某个职位时,我会想象自己获得该职位的情形       1---------2---------3---------4

11. 我将阻碍变作积极的经验                               1---------2---------3---------4

12. 如果别人告诉我不能做某事,我就肯定会去做这件事       1---------2---------3---------4

13. 当我遇到问题时,我会主动着手解决它                   1---------2---------3---------4

14. 当我遇到问题时,我总认为自己处在无法成功的境地       1---------2---------3---------4

 

2. Preventive Coping Subscale

(预防应对)

 

1.我为未来可能发生的事件作出准备                       1---------2---------3---------4

2.我不会将我挣的钱全部花掉,而是积攒下来以备不时之需   1---------2---------3---------4

3.我会为可能的不幸事件做出准备                         1---------2---------3---------4

4.在灾难降临之前,我会为其后果做出充分准备             1---------2---------3---------4

5.在行动之前,我会为我想改变的状况制订出策略           1---------2---------3---------4

6.我会提高我的工作技能来避免失业                       1---------2---------3---------4

7.我会确保我的家人得到了很好的照顾,以免他们遭受未来   1---------2---------3---------4

的不幸

8.我会事先考虑以免遇到危险的状况                       1---------2---------3---------4

9.我会制订策略来得到我所希望的最好的结果               1---------2---------3---------4

10.我试图很好地理财以免老来贫困                        1---------2---------3---------4

 

References:

Greenglass, E. (1998). The Proactive Coping Inventory (PCI). In R. Schwarzer (Ed.), Advances in health psychology research (Vols. CD-ROM). Berlin: Free University of Berlin.

Greenglass, E. (2002). Proactive coping. In E. Frydenberg (Ed.). Beyond coping: Meeting goals, vision, and challenges. London: Oxford University Press.

Greenglass, E., Schwarzer, R.,& Taubert, S. (2000). English  version of the PCI. http://userpage.fu-berlin.de/~health/greenpci.htm

Schwarzer, R. (1999). Proactive Coping Theory. Paper presented at the 20th International Conference of the Stress and Anxiety Research Society (STAR), Cracow, Poland, July 12-14, 1999.

Schwarzer, R., & Taubert, S. (2002). Tenacious goal pursuits and striving toward personal growth: Proactive coping. In E. Frydenberg (Ed.), Beyond coping: Meeting goals, visions and challenges (pp. 19-35). London: Oxford University Press.

Schwarzer, R., Greenglass, E., & Taubert, S. (2000). German version of the PCI. http://userpage.fu-berlin.de/~health/pcigerman1.htm

Taubert, S. (1999). Development and validation of a psychometric instrument for the assessment of proactive coping. Unpublished diploma thesis, Freie Universität Berlin, Germany.

Posted by Ralf Schwarzer,  March 12, 2007