Projekt/Project
Dynamik der Erde



Stalagmite growth and palaeo-climate


Project leader:
Georg Kaufmann

Project members:
Doushko Romanov, FU Berlin, Germany
Wolfgang Dreybrodt, Bremen, Germany

Institutions involved:
Institut für geologische Wissenschaften, FU Berlin, Germany
Institut für experimentelle Physik, University Bremen, Germany

Keywords:
Equilibrium chemistry; stalagmite growth; palaeo-climate; ice ages

Start:
2006

Funding:
FU Berlin

Summary:
The growth of stalagmites is controlled by climatic conditions such as temperature, vegetational cover, and precipitation. Hence, a stalagmite stratigraphy reflects fluctuations of palaeo-climate conditions on various timescales, from annual variations to ice-age cycles. Often, variations of stable isotopes, e.g.\ oxygen, measured along the growth axis of a stalagmite are used to reconstruct palaeo-temperature variability. However, no attempt has been made to infer palaeo-climate fluctuations from the stratigraphy itself. We describe the complicated growth of a stalagmite with a simple mathematical model, in which both the growth rate and the equilibrium diameter of stalagmites are functions of palaeo-climate variables. Hence, inverting a given stalagmite stratigraphy in terms of growth rate and equilibrium diameter can in principle recover the palaeo-climate signal. The strongly non-linear dependence of these two geometrical parameters, however, limits the success of a formal inversion of stratigraphical data. In this project, we explore the resolving power of both growth rate and equilibrium diameter data for the palaeo-climate signals temperature, carbon-dioxide concentration, and precipitation. We use numerically generated stalagmite stratigraphies as observational data, thus we know beforehand the palaeo-climate signal contained in the stratigraphic record. Our results indicate that both variations in carbon-dioxide concentrations (as a proxy of soil cover) and drip interval (as a proxy of precipitation) can be recovered from the stratigraphy. However, temperature variations are poorly resolved.