Perceived Autonomy in Old Age (PAA)Ralf Schwarzer 2008 |
. I live by my own choices now that I am old. |
2. I make my own decisions and dont need others to protect me. |
3. I organize my life according to my own ideas. |
4. I cope with my daily life without outside help. |
1 not at all true 2 rather not true 3 somewhat true 4 definitely true Cronbach's alpha =.91 |
Warner,
L.M., Ziegelmann, J. P., Schüz, B., Wurm, S., Tesch-Römer, C., & Schwarzer,
R. (2011). Maintaining autonomy despite multimorbidity: Self-efficacy and the two
faces of social support. European Journal of Ageing. doi:
10.1007/s10433-011-0176-6